Paper · 1981 · Journal of the Institute of Brewing

β-GLUCAN AND β-GLUCAN SOLUBILASE IN MALTING AND MASHING

C. W. Bamforth; Hilary L. Martin

11
claims
17
verbatim quotes
62
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

During malting the water-insoluble β-glucan of barley is diminished whilst water-soluble gum is little decreased. The amount of β-glucan surviving into malt depends on variety but barleys rich in glucan give malts with high β-glucan levels. The β-glucan content of barley depends on variety and growth site. β-Glucan solubilase survives mashing and catalyses the release of hemicellulose into solution. There is no correlation between the β-glucan content of malt and the amount released into wort. However, barley adjuncts containing high levels of β-glucan give worts rich in β-glucan. β-Glucan dissolution in mashing is dependent on time, temperature, grist particle size and liquor: grist ratio. Use of adjuncts derived from barley contribute relatively more β-glucan in wort, coinciding with reduced rates of wort separation, but these can be increased by using a β-glucanase produced by growing the fungus Trichoderma viride on spent grains.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

During malting the water-insoluble β-glucan of barley was diminished.

Treatment
maltinge0
Outcome
water-insoluble β-glucane0
Direction
diminishede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During malting the water-insoluble β-glucan of barley is diminished whilst water-soluble gum is little decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

During malting the water-soluble gum of barley was only little decreased.

Treatment
maltinge0
Outcome
water-soluble gume0
Direction
little decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During malting the water-insoluble β-glucan of barley is diminished whilst water-soluble gum is little decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amount of β-glucan surviving into malt depends on barley variety.

Material
varietye0
Outcome
amount of β-glucan surviving into malte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The amount of β-glucan surviving into malt depends on variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–175 · show in text ↑
e1

“the water-insoluble β-glucan of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barleys rich in glucan gave malts with high β-glucan levels.

Taxon
barleysHordeume0
Material
barleys rich in glucane0
Outcome
high β-glucan levelse0
Direction
highe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum
Hordeum · TaxonMatt Lavin · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“barleys rich in glucan give malts with high β-glucan levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–239 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The β-glucan content of barley depends on variety and growth site.

Material
varietye0
Outcome
β-glucan contente0
Setting
growth sitee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The β-glucan content of barley depends on variety and growth site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–306 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

β-Glucan solubilase survives mashing and catalyses the release of hemicellulose into solution.

Gene
β-Glucan solubilasee0
Outcome
release of hemicellulose into solutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“β-Glucan solubilase survives mashing and catalyses the release of hemicellulose into solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–401 · show in text ↑
e1

“the water-insoluble β-glucan of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no correlation between the β-glucan content of malt and the amount released into wort.

Organ / stage
malte0
Outcome
amount released into worte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There is no correlation between the β-glucan content of malt and the amount released into wort”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–497 · show in text ↑
e1

“the water-insoluble β-glucan of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley adjuncts containing high levels of β-glucan gave worts rich in β-glucan.

Material
barley adjuncts containing high levels of β-glucane0
Outcome
worts rich in β-glucane0
Direction
riche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“barley adjuncts containing high levels of β-glucan give worts rich in β-glucan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–586 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

β-Glucan dissolution in mashing depends on time, temperature, grist particle size and liquor:grist ratio.

Treatment
time, temperature, grist particle size and liquor: grist ratioe0
Outcome
β-Glucan dissolution in mashinge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“β-Glucan dissolution in mashing is dependent on time, temperature, grist particle size and liquor: grist ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“the water-insoluble β-glucan of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Use of adjuncts derived from barley coincided with reduced rates of wort separation.

Treatment
adjuncts derived from barleye0
Outcome
rates of wort separatione0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of adjuncts derived from barley contribute relatively more β-glucan in wort, coinciding with reduced rates of wort separation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduced rates of wort separation can be increased by using a β-glucanase produced by growing Trichoderma viride on spent grains.

Treatment
β-glucanase produced by growing the fungus Trichoderma viride on spent grainse0
Outcome
rates of wort separatione1
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these can be increased by using a β-glucanase produced by growing the fungus Trichoderma viride on spent grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–946 · show in text ↑
e1

“reduced rates of wort separation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–829 · show in text ↑
e2

“the water-insoluble β-glucan of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–53 · show in text ↑

processing · molecular: metabolites · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 8 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.