Paper · 1977 · Canadian Journal of Botany

Effects of 15% CO2 on the accumulation of the phytoalexin phaseollin in Phaseolus vulgaris in response to mechanical injury and to infection by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum

Robert M. Arnold; James E. Rahe

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Accumulation of phaseollin at sites of point-freezing injury on etiolated hypocotyls of Phaseolus vulgaris occurred in air but was prevented when seedlings were placed in air containing 15% CO 2 immediately after injury. The inhibitory effect was partially overcome when CO 2 -treated seedlings were returned to air. Phaseollin accumulation in 15% CO 2 did occur, however, when injured seedlings were maintained in air for 3–9 h before being transferred to CO 2 , indicating that the sensitivity to CO 2 lies at an early stage of the process leading to phaseollin production. In contrast, phaseollin accumulation at sites of infection of P. vulgaris by an incompatible race of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum was not inhibited by 15% CO 2 . These results indicate that the processes leading to the accumulation of phaseollin at incompatible infection sites and at injury sites may be regulated differently.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Immediate exposure to 15% CO2 prevented phaseollin accumulation after freezing injury.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
etiolated hypocotylse0
Treatment
air containing 15% CO 2e0
Outcome
Accumulation of phaseolline0
Direction
preventede0
Comparator
aire0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Accumulation of phaseollin at sites of point-freezing injury on etiolated hypocotyls of Phaseolus vulgaris occurred in air but was prevented when seedlings were placed in air containing 15% CO 2 immediately after injury.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Returning CO2 treated seedlings to air partially overcame inhibition.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
returned to aire0
Outcome
inhibitory effecte0
Direction
partially overcomee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inhibitory effect was partially overcome when CO 2 -treated seedlings were returned to air.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Keeping injured seedlings in air for 3–9 h before CO2 transfer allowed phaseollin accumulation.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
maintained in air for 3–9 h before being transferred to CO 2e0
Outcome
Phaseollin accumulatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phaseollin accumulation in 15% CO 2 did occur, however, when injured seedlings were maintained in air for 3–9 h before being transferred to CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–461 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At incompatible Colletotrichum infection sites, 15% CO2 did not inhibit phaseollin accumulation.

Taxon
P. vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
15% CO 2e0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume0pathogen
Outcome
phaseollin accumulatione0
Direction
not inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phaseollin accumulation at sites of infection of P. vulgaris by an incompatible race of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum was not inhibited by 15% CO 2.”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 589–738 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer different regulation of phaseollin accumulation after infection and injury.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Outcome
accumulation of phaseolline0
Qualifier
regulated differentlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results indicate that the processes leading to the accumulation of phaseollin at incompatible infection sites and at injury sites may be regulated differently.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑

co2 · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 2 positive, 7 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

co2 · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.