Abstract
Kharkov winter wheat seeds soaked for 24 hours in 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solution, or in water, were sown on six weekly dates from August 21, to September 25, in the field, in black loam soil, at Edmonton. The chemical stimulated the shoot-growth that occurred before freeze-up but reduced the vigour of subsequent spring-growth, significantly reduced the numbers of survivors from the later seedings, retarded heading, and in most cases significantly reduced the forage yield. The adverse effects of the gibberellin treatments were intensified by the delays in seeding time, which also retarded the development of the untreated wheat.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellin stimulated wheat shoot growth before freeze up.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Kharkove0
- Treatment
- 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solutione0
- Outcome
- shoot-growthe1
- Direction
- stimulatede1
- Comparator
- watere0
- Setting
- Edmontone2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Kharkov winter wheat seeds soaked for 24 hours in 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solution, or in water”
e1“The chemical stimulated the shoot-growth that occurred before freeze-up”
e2“in the field, in black loam soil, at Edmonton”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellin reduced subsequent spring growth vigour.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Kharkove0
- Treatment
- 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solutione0
- Outcome
- vigour of subsequent spring-growthe1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Comparator
- watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Kharkov winter wheat seeds soaked for 24 hours in 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solution, or in water”
e1“reduced the vigour of subsequent spring-growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellin significantly reduced survivor numbers from later sowings.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solutione0
- Outcome
- numbers of survivorse1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Qualifier
- later seedingse1
- Comparator
- watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Kharkov winter wheat seeds soaked for 24 hours in 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solution, or in water”
e1“significantly reduced the numbers of survivors from the later seedings”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellin retarded heading.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solutione0
- Outcome
- headinge1
- Direction
- retardede1
- Comparator
- watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Kharkov winter wheat seeds soaked for 24 hours in 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solution, or in water”
e1“retarded heading”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellin significantly reduced forage yield in most cases.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solutione0
- Outcome
- forage yielde1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Qualifier
- in most casese1
- Comparator
- watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Kharkov winter wheat seeds soaked for 24 hours in 100 p.p.m. gibberellin solution, or in water”
e1“in most cases significantly reduced the forage yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Later seeding intensified the adverse effects of gibberellin treatment.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- delays in seeding timee1
- Outcome
- adverse effects of the gibberellin treatmentse1
- Direction
- intensifiede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Kharkov winter wheat”
e1“The adverse effects of the gibberellin treatments were intensified by the delays in seeding time”
Claim · model-written summary
Delayed seeding retarded development of untreated wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- delays in seeding timee0
- Outcome
- development of the untreated wheate0
- Direction
- retardede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“delays in seeding time, which also retarded the development of the untreated wheat”
The same questions in other papers
class · phenology · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
class · survival · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
class · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
105 papers more in this group
See all 109 papers →sowing time · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 65 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
109 papers more in this group
See all 113 papers →class · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
113 papers more in this group
See all 117 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.