Paper · 1963 · Canadian Journal of Soil Science

EFFECTS OF POTASSIUM AND CHLORINE ON THE PRODUCTION OF TOBACCO SEEDLINGS

J. M. Elliot; M. Elizabeth Back

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In a tobacco greenhouse experiment, potassium was applied to the muck layer at 3.32, 6.64, 9.96, 13.28, and 16.60 pounds, with and without 3 pounds of chlorine, per 900 square feet. A check treatment received no potassium or chlorine. Greatest total dry weight per plot and highest rate of survival of seedlings in the field was obtained with the 3.32-pound rate of potassium with or without chlorine; dry weight of tops, height of plant, leaf area, and total dry weight per plot tended to decrease with each increment of potassium above 3.32 pounds. High levels of applied potassium increased soluble salts in the muck to a level which retarded plant growth. Apparently the muck was capable of releasing large amounts of potassium for plant growth as more potassium was taken up by the plants than was supplied by the 3.32-pound rate. Chlorine in the fertilizer increased the total ash and potassium content of the seedlings but tended to decrease the nitrogen. Potassium and chlorine had no effect on the weight of roots and relative turgidity of the plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3.32-pound potassium rate gave the greatest total dry weight and survival of tobacco seedlings.

Treatment
3.32-pound rate of potassiume2
Outcome
total dry weight per plote2
Direction
Greateste2
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a tobacco greenhouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e2

“Greatest total dry weight per plot and highest rate of survival of seedlings in the field was obtained with the 3.32-pound rate of potassium with or without chlorine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–400 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight of tops, plant height and leaf area tended to decrease with each increment of potassium above 3.32 pounds.

Treatment
increment of potassium above 3.32 poundse3
Outcome
dry weight of tops, height of plant, leaf areae3
Direction
tended to decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a tobacco greenhouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e3

“dry weight of tops, height of plant, leaf area, and total dry weight per plot tended to decrease with each increment of potassium above 3.32 pounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry weight per plot tended to decrease with each increment of potassium above 3.32 pounds.

Treatment
increment of potassium above 3.32 poundse3
Outcome
total dry weight per plote3
Direction
tended to decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a tobacco greenhouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e3

“dry weight of tops, height of plant, leaf area, and total dry weight per plot tended to decrease with each increment of potassium above 3.32 pounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–549 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High potassium levels increased soluble salts in the muck to a level that retarded tobacco seedling growth.

Treatment
High levels of applied potassiume4
Compound
soluble saltse4
Outcome
plant growthe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a tobacco greenhouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e4

“High levels of applied potassium increased soluble salts in the muck to a level which retarded plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–658 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco plants took up more potassium than the 3.32-pound rate supplied, as the muck released large amounts of potassium.

Outcome
more potassium was taken up by the plantse5
Qualifier
than was supplied by the 3.32-pound ratee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a tobacco greenhouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e5

“Apparently the muck was capable of releasing large amounts of potassium for plant growth as more potassium was taken up by the plants than was supplied by the 3.32-pound rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–834 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorine in the fertilizer increased total ash and potassium content of tobacco seedlings.

Treatment
Chlorine in the fertilizere6
Outcome
total ash and potassium contente6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a tobacco greenhouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e6

“Chlorine in the fertilizer increased the total ash and potassium content of the seedlings but tended to decrease the nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–961 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorine in the fertilizer tended to decrease nitrogen content of tobacco seedlings.

Treatment
Chlorine in the fertilizere6
Outcome
nitrogene6
Direction
tended to decreasee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a tobacco greenhouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e6

“Chlorine in the fertilizer increased the total ash and potassium content of the seedlings but tended to decrease the nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–961 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium and chlorine had no effect on the weight of tobacco roots or on relative turgidity.

Treatment
Potassium and chlorinee7
Outcome
weight of roots and relative turgiditye7
Direction
no effecte7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a tobacco greenhouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e7

“Potassium and chlorine had no effect on the weight of roots and relative turgidity of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1059 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 15 positive, 7 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.