Paper · 1988 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Role of Carbohydrates in Diurnal Chilling Sensitivity of Tomato Seedlings

Ann I. King; Daryl C. Joyce; Michael S. Reid

11
claims
11
verbatim quotes
61
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tomato seedlings (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) chilled starting at different times during the light/dark cycle were most chilling-sensitive at the end of the dark period (AI King, MS Reid, BD Patterson 1982 Plant Physiol 70: 211-214). Low-temperature tolerance was regained with as little as 10 minutes of light exposure. Low light intensities were less effective than high light intensities in reducing sensitivity, and the length of exposure to light directly influenced sensitivity. Seedlings kept at low night temperatures prior to chilling were also less injured following chilling. Light also restored chilling tolerance to seedlings whose roots were removed. Supplying cut shoots with sucrose, glucose, or fructose reduced chilling sensitivity and largely eliminated the diurnal difference in sensitivity. Endogenous carbohydrate content was correlated with changes in chilling sensitivity; starch and sugar content fell markedly during the dark period. Increased concentrations of sugars were detected 15 minutes after the start of the light period. This evidence all suggests that changes in chilling sensitivity over the diurnal period are regulated by the light cycle. It also suggests that increased sensitivity at the end of the dark period could be due to carbohydrate depletion, and that chilling tolerance following light exposure is likely due to carbohydrate accumulation or closely related events.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten minutes of light restored low temperature tolerance.

Treatment
10 minutes of light exposuree0
Outcome
Low-temperature tolerancee0
Direction
regainede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Low-temperature tolerance was regained with as little as 10 minutes of light exposure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low light was less effective than high light at reducing chilling sensitivity.

Treatment
Low light intensitiese0
Outcome
sensitivitye0
Direction
less effectivee0
Comparator
high light intensitiese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Low light intensities were less effective than high light intensities in reducing sensitivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–417 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Length of light exposure influenced chilling sensitivity.

Treatment
length of exposure to lighte0
Outcome
sensitivitye0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the length of exposure to light directly influenced sensitivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–487 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower prior night temperatures reduced chilling injury.

Treatment
low night temperaturese0
Outcome
injured following chillinge0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings kept at low night temperatures prior to chilling were also less injured following chilling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light restored chilling tolerance in rootless seedlings.

Treatment
Lighte0
Outcome
chilling tolerancee0
Direction
restorede0
Qualifier
whose roots were removede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Light also restored chilling tolerance to seedlings whose roots were removed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–667 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose reduced chilling sensitivity and largely removed diurnal variation.

Treatment
sucrosee0
Outcome
chilling sensitivity and largely eliminated the diurnal difference in sensitivitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Supplying cut shoots with sucrose, glucose, or fructose reduced chilling sensitivity and largely eliminated the diurnal difference in sensitivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose reduced chilling sensitivity and largely removed diurnal variation.

Treatment
glucosee0
Outcome
chilling sensitivity and largely eliminated the diurnal difference in sensitivitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Supplying cut shoots with sucrose, glucose, or fructose reduced chilling sensitivity and largely eliminated the diurnal difference in sensitivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fructose reduced chilling sensitivity and largely removed diurnal variation.

Treatment
fructosee0
Outcome
chilling sensitivity and largely eliminated the diurnal difference in sensitivitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Supplying cut shoots with sucrose, glucose, or fructose reduced chilling sensitivity and largely eliminated the diurnal difference in sensitivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–814 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrate content correlated with chilling sensitivity.

Compound
Endogenous carbohydratee0
Outcome
chilling sensitivitye0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Endogenous carbohydrate content was correlated with changes in chilling sensitivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–898 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starch and sugar content fell during darkness.

Outcome
starch and sugar contente0
Direction
fell markedlye0
Qualifier
dark periode0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“starch and sugar content fell markedly during the dark period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–962 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar concentrations increased within 15 minutes after light began.

Outcome
concentrations of sugarse0
Direction
Increasede0
Qualifier
15 minutes after the start of the light periode0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Increased concentrations of sugars were detected 15 minutes after the start of the light period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1059 · show in text ↑