Abstract
ABSTRACT The effects of field application rates, number of applications, interval to harvest after field treatment with ethylenebisdithiocarbamate (EBDC) fungicide and the effect of washing on the levels of the residue ethylenethiourea (ETU) in canned spinach were studied. High rates of applied EBDC high number of field applications and applications closer to harvest time resulted in canned spinach with high levels of ETU. Washing with water before processing significantly reduced the levels of ETU in spinach from all the field treatments, but washing with a solution of sodium hypochlorite and a mild detergent reduced even further the levels of ETU.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Higher field application rates of EBDC produced higher ETU levels in canned spinach.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceae0 - Treatment
- High rates of applied EBDCe0
- Outcome
- levels of ETUe0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High rates of applied EBDC high number of field applications and applications closer to harvest time resulted in canned spinach with high levels of ETU.”
Claim · model-written summary
More field applications of EBDC produced higher ETU levels in canned spinach.
- Taxon
- spinachSpinacia oleraceae0
- Treatment
- high number of field applicationse0
- Outcome
- levels of ETUe0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High rates of applied EBDC high number of field applications and applications closer to harvest time resulted in canned spinach with high levels of ETU.”
Claim · model-written summary
Applications closer to harvest produced higher ETU levels in canned spinach.
- Taxon
- spinachSpinacia oleraceae0
- Treatment
- applications closer to harvest timee0
- Outcome
- levels of ETUe0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High rates of applied EBDC high number of field applications and applications closer to harvest time resulted in canned spinach with high levels of ETU.”
Claim · model-written summary
Water washing significantly reduced ETU levels in spinach from all field treatments.
- Taxon
- spinachSpinacia oleraceae0
- Treatment
- Washing with water before processinge0
- Outcome
- levels of ETUe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- from all the field treatmentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Washing with water before processing significantly reduced the levels of ETU in spinach from all the field treatments, but washing with a solution of sodium hypochlorite and a mild detergent reduced even further the levels of ETU.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sodium hypochlorite and mild detergent washing reduced ETU further than water washing.
- Taxon
- spinachSpinacia oleraceae0
- Treatment
- washing with a solution of sodium hypochlorite and a mild detergente0
- Outcome
- levels of ETUe0
- Direction
- reduced even furthere0
- Comparator
- Washing with watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Washing with water before processing significantly reduced the levels of ETU in spinach from all the field treatments, but washing with a solution of sodium hypochlorite and a mild detergent reduced even further the levels of ETU.”
The same questions in other papers
detergent · molecular: metabolites · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
processing · molecular: metabolites · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.