Paper · 1990 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Sward Height and a Capacitance Probe for Estimating Herbage Mass

W. B. Bryan; W. V. Thayne; E. C. Prigge

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
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Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Estimation of herbage mass is essential in pasture research and in making practical grazing management decisions. Sward height and a capacitance probe were evaluated as non‐destructive measures of herbage mass at seven dates from April 16 to July 30 on continuously grazed predominantly Kentucky bluegrass ( Poa pratensis L.) pasture. Paddocks were 1 ha in size and were stocked at 3, 4 or 5 steers ha −1 (average initial weight 312 kg). Four to six, sampling points were located randomly in each paddock at each date. Sward height was measured with a ruler, the vegetation in a 0.2 nr area visually designated “high” or “low” according to legume percentage, ten readings using a single capacitance probe were made and the herbage clipped. Paired data with clipped dry weight as dependent variable and height and/or the average corrected probe reading as covariates were analyzed statistically. The relationship between clipped dry weight and nondestructive measures of herbage mass was found to be linear. There was a small effect of sampling date in Spring on the relationship between destructive and non‐destructive measures of herbage mass, but each of the measures, including herbage mass predicted from probe and height measurements, resulted in the same inferences being made about differences between treatments. Neither stocking rate nor small differences in percentage legume affected the relationship. Thus, sward height and capacitance probe show promise as nondestructive measures of pasture herbage mass.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clipped dry weight had a linear relationship with nondestructive herbage mass measures.

Outcome
clipped dry weighte0
Direction
lineare0
Comparator
nondestructive measures of herbage masse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The relationship between clipped dry weight and nondestructive measures of herbage mass was found to be linear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1014 · show in text ↑
t0

“Herbage Mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring sampling date had a small effect on the relation between destructive and nondestructive measures.

Outcome
relationship between destructive and non‐destructive measures of herbage masse0
Comparator
sampling date in Springe0

Verbatim

e0

“There was a small effect of sampling date in Spring on the relationship between destructive and non‐destructive measures of herbage mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1152 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All measures, including probe- and height-predicted herbage mass, led to the same inferences about treatment differences.

Outcome
inferences being made about differences between treatmentse0
Comparator
each of the measurese0

Verbatim

e0

“each of the measures, including herbage mass predicted from probe and height measurements, resulted in the same inferences being made about differences between treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1328 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither stocking rate nor small differences in legume percentage affected the measurement relationship.

Outcome
relationshipe0
Comparator
stocking ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“Neither stocking rate nor small differences in percentage legume affected the relationship”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1420 · show in text ↑
e1

“relationship between destructive and non‐destructive measures of herbage mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1152 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sward height and the capacitance probe show promise for nondestructive herbage mass measurement.

Outcome
pasture herbage masse0
Comparator
sward height and capacitance probee0

Verbatim

e0

“sward height and capacitance probe show promise as nondestructive measures of pasture herbage mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1526 · show in text ↑