Abstract
Field studies were undertaken for two consecutive seasons to evaluate the bioefficacy of cyazypyr 10% OD, a new molecule belonging to anthranilic diamide group of insecticides, along with imidacloprid 17.8% SL and fipronil 5% SC as standard checks, against the insect pest complex of tomato vis-à-vis its impact on natural enemies and crop health. The toxicity of cyazypyr 10% OD and four other molecules, each at two doses (diluted in 600l water), against the pupal stage of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, an important egg parasitoid of Helicoverpa armigera Hubn., was evaluated in the laboratory. Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 and 105 g a.i./ha was highly effective in controlling the fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubn., aphid, Aphis gossypii Glov. and white fly, Bemisia tabaci Gen., and increasing the yield of marketable fruits. This insecticide @ 60-105 g a.i./ha effectively controlled the leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii Burg. Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 22.5 g a.i./ha and fipronil 5% SC @ 60 g a.i./ha were also highly effective in controlling the pests. Considering the bioefficacy and yield, cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 g a.i./ha may be recommended for effective control of pest complex of tomato. Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 45–105 g a.i./ha did not significantly reduce the field population of natural enemies and was safe to the crop even @ 360 g a.i./ha. In laboratory test, cyazypyr @ 90 and 60 g a.i./ha found to be safe to T. pretiosum Riley pupae, causing only 23.17 and 20.73% mortality, respectively.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Cyazypyr at 90 and 105 g a.i./ha controlled fruit borer.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 and 105 g a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera Hubn.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae0pest - Outcome
- controlling the fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubn.e0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 and 105 g a.i./ha was highly effective in controlling the fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubn.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyazypyr at 90 and 105 g a.i./ha controlled aphids.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 and 105 g a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- Aphis gossypii Glov.
Aphis gossypiie0pest - Outcome
- aphid, Aphis gossypii Glov.e0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 and 105 g a.i./ha was highly effective in controlling the fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubn., aphid, Aphis gossypii Glov.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyazypyr at 90 and 105 g a.i./ha controlled whitefly.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 and 105 g a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci Gen.
Bemisia tabacie0pest - Outcome
- white fly, Bemisia tabaci Gen.e0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 and 105 g a.i./ha was highly effective in controlling the fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubn., aphid, Aphis gossypii Glov. and white fly, Bemisia tabaci Gen.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyazypyr at 90 and 105 g a.i./ha increased marketable fruit yield.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 and 105 g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- yield of marketable fruitse0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 and 105 g a.i./ha was highly effective in controlling the fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubn., aphid, Aphis gossypii Glov. and white fly, Bemisia tabaci Gen., and increasing the yield of marketable fruits.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyazypyr at 60–105 g a.i./ha controlled leaf miner.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- This insecticide @ 60-105 g a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii Burg.
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii Burg.e0
- Direction
- effectively controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This insecticide @ 60-105 g a.i./ha effectively controlled the leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii Burg.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid was highly effective against pests.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 22.5 g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- controlling the pestse0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 22.5 g a.i./ha and fipronil 5% SC @ 60 g a.i./ha were also highly effective in controlling the pests.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil was highly effective against pests.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- fipronil 5% SC @ 60 g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- controlling the pestse0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 22.5 g a.i./ha and fipronil 5% SC @ 60 g a.i./ha were also highly effective in controlling the pests.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend cyazypyr 10% OD at 90 g a.i./ha to control tomato pests.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- effective control of pest complex of tomatoe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyazypyr 10% OD @ 90 g a.i./ha may be recommended for effective control of pest complex of tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyazypyr at 45–105 g a.i./ha did not significantly reduce field natural enemy populations.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 45–105 g a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- natural enemiese0other
- Outcome
- field population of natural enemiese0
- Direction
- did not significantly reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyazypyr 10% OD @ 45–105 g a.i./ha did not significantly reduce the field population of natural enemies”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyazypyr was safe to tomato even at 360 g a.i./ha.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 360 g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- safe to the crope0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“was safe to the crop even @ 360 g a.i./ha”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyazypyr at 90 g a.i./ha caused 23.17% mortality of T. pretiosum pupae and was considered safe.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- cyazypyr @ 90e0
- Interactor
- T. pretiosum RileyTrichogramma pretiosume0other
- Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 23.17e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyazypyr @ 90 and 60 g a.i./ha found to be safe to T. pretiosum Riley pupae, causing only 23.17 and 20.73% mortality, respectively.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyazypyr at 60 g a.i./ha caused 20.73% mortality of T. pretiosum pupae and was considered safe.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 60 g a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- T. pretiosum RileyTrichogramma pretiosume0other
- Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 20.73%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyazypyr @ 90 and 60 g a.i./ha found to be safe to T. pretiosum Riley pupae, causing only 23.17 and 20.73% mortality, respectively.”
t0“tomato”
The same questions in other papers
imidacloprid · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →insecticide · Liriomyza trifolii · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.