Paper · 2013 · Plant Production Science

Evaluation of Mixed Cropping of Oat and Hairy Vetch as Green Manure for Succeeding Corn Production

Arata Tarui; Atsushi Matsumura; Sohei Asakura; et al.

4
claims
5
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Legume-grass mixed cropping may alleviate N starvation when incorporated as grass green manure which has a higher C/N ratio than legume manure. We focused on N and P absorption of oat in mixed cropping with hairy vetch, and investigated the effect of the mixedcropping green manure on the growth and nutrient uptake of the succeeding corn. The total N and total P contents of oat mixed-cropped with hairy vetch were higher than those of sole-cropped oat, and dry weight in addition to N and P contents of oat were greatly increased by cutting mixed-cropped hairy vetch before blooming. Sole cropping of hairy vetch was the best green manure to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of the succeeding corn crop, but mixed cropping of oat with hairy vetch was also highly effective. Further investigations are needed to determine the long-term effect of mixed cropping green manure on N and P sequestration as soil organic matter.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat mixed-cropped with hairy vetch had higher total N and total P contents than sole-cropped oat.

Treatment
mixed-cropped with hairy vetche1
Outcome
total N and total P contentse1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
sole-cropped oate1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The total N and total P contents of oat mixed-cropped with hairy vetch were higher than those of sole-cropped oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting mixed-cropped hairy vetch before blooming greatly increased oat dry weight and N and P contents.

Treatment
cutting mixed-cropped hairy vetch before bloominge1
Outcome
dry weight in addition to N and P contentse1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
greatlye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“dry weight in addition to N and P contents of oat were greatly increased by cutting mixed-cropped hairy vetch before blooming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–584 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole cropping of hairy vetch was the best green manure to enhance growth and nutrient uptake of the succeeding corn.

Treatment
Sole cropping of hairy vetche1
Outcome
growth and nutrient uptake of the succeeding corn crope1
Direction
beste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Sole cropping of hairy vetch was the best green manure to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of the succeeding corn crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed cropping of oat with hairy vetch was also highly effective as green manure for succeeding corn.

Treatment
mixed cropping of oat with hairy vetche1
Outcome
highly effectivee1
Direction
highly effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“but mixed cropping of oat with hairy vetch was also highly effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–780 · show in text ↑
e2

“to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of the succeeding corn crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–710 · show in text ↑

Vicia villosa · nutrient: content · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Vicia villosa · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

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Vicia villosa · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pruning · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

intercropping · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

184 papers: 138 positive, 46 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.