Paper · 2001 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Fodder and seed yields as influenced by row spacing and cutting management of component crops in berseem based intercropping systems

S. S. Narwal; Virender Sardana

16
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A 2-year field experiment was conducted at Hisar, during the winter season 1993-94 and 1994-95 to study the influence of component crops on the fodder and seed yield of berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L). An intercropping of berseem with Brassica crops in different row spacings (100, 150 and 200cm) and cutting management (no cut, 1 cut. 2.cuts) significantly influenced the total green fodder yield. The maximum increase over: sole crop of berseem was registered in berseem + gobhi sarson (Brassica napus L. subsp Oliefera var annua) intercropping system. Among different row spacings, Indian mustard [Brassica juncea L. Czenrj & Cosson] at 100 cm, chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) at 150 cm and gobhi sarson at 200 em apart rows when intercropped with broadcast sown berseem gave higher fodder yield than other treatments. In berseem + Indian mustard and berseem + gobhi sarson intercropping system, the highest green fodder yield was recorded when sown 100 cm apart and given 2 fodder cuttings. However, in bersecm + chinese cabbage, broadcast sowing resulted in the maximum fodder yield. Sole crop of berseem gave its maximum seed yield. An intercropping of berseem with chinese cabbage or gobhi sarson caused little reduction in its yield compared to sole crop of berseem. Seed yield of berseem in berseem + Indian mustard (broadcast sown) or Indian mustard given 1 or 2 fodder cuttings was significantly higher than Indian mustard sown in wider rows or when left uncut. In berseem + Chinese cabbage intercropping, seed yield of berseem in wider row spacing was significantly higher than its narrow rowspacing or broadcast sowing. The intercropping with Brassica crops decreased their respective yields compared to their sole crop yields. Maximum seed yield of Indian mustard or chinese cabbage Was obtained when grown as. sole crop (uncut). However, seed yield of gobhi sarson eVen after 1 cutting was Similar to that of uncut gobhi sarson.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Berseem intercropped with gobhi sarson gave the maximum increase in green fodder yield over sole berseem.

Taxon
berseeme1
Treatment
berseem + gobhi sarsone1
Outcome
green fodder yielde0
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
sole crop of berseeme1

Verbatim

e0

“An intercropping of berseem with Brassica crops in different row spacings (100, 150 and 200cm) and cutting management (no cut, 1 cut. 2.cuts) significantly influenced the total green fodder yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–400 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum increase over: sole crop of berseem was registered in berseem + gobhi sarson (Brassica napus L. subsp Oliefera var annua) intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indian mustard sown at 100 cm gave higher fodder yield than other treatments in berseem intercropping.

Taxon
berseeme2
Treatment
Indian mustard [Brassica juncea L. Czenrj & Cosson] at 100 cme2
Outcome
fodder yielde2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Verbatim

e2

“Among different row spacings, Indian mustard [Brassica juncea L. Czenrj & Cosson] at 100 cm, chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) at 150 cm and gobhi sarson at 200 em apart rows when intercropped with broadcast sown berseem gave higher fodder yield than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chinese cabbage sown at 150 cm gave higher fodder yield than other treatments in berseem intercropping.

Taxon
berseeme2
Treatment
chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) at 150 cme2
Outcome
fodder yielde2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Verbatim

e2

“Among different row spacings, Indian mustard [Brassica juncea L. Czenrj & Cosson] at 100 cm, chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) at 150 cm and gobhi sarson at 200 em apart rows when intercropped with broadcast sown berseem gave higher fodder yield than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gobhi sarson sown at 200 cm gave higher fodder yield than other treatments in berseem intercropping.

Taxon
berseeme2
Treatment
gobhi sarson at 200 em apart rowse2
Outcome
fodder yielde2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Verbatim

e2

“Among different row spacings, Indian mustard [Brassica juncea L. Czenrj & Cosson] at 100 cm, chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) at 150 cm and gobhi sarson at 200 em apart rows when intercropped with broadcast sown berseem gave higher fodder yield than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Berseem with Indian mustard gave the highest green fodder yield when sown 100 cm apart and given 2 cuttings.

Taxon
berseeme3
Treatment
berseem + Indian mustarde3
Outcome
green fodder yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Qualifier
sown 100 cm apart and given 2 fodder cuttingse3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“In berseem + Indian mustard and berseem + gobhi sarson intercropping system, the highest green fodder yield was recorded when sown 100 cm apart and given 2 fodder cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–1004 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Berseem with gobhi sarson gave the highest green fodder yield when sown 100 cm apart and given 2 cuttings.

Taxon
berseeme3
Treatment
berseem + gobhi sarsone3
Outcome
green fodder yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Qualifier
sown 100 cm apart and given 2 fodder cuttingse3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“In berseem + Indian mustard and berseem + gobhi sarson intercropping system, the highest green fodder yield was recorded when sown 100 cm apart and given 2 fodder cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–1004 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadcast sowing of berseem with chinese cabbage gave the maximum fodder yield.

Taxon
berseeme0
Treatment
broadcast sowinge4
Outcome
fodder yielde4
Direction
maximume4
Qualifier
chinese cabbagee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“An intercropping of berseem with Brassica crops in different row spacings (100, 150 and 200cm) and cutting management (no cut, 1 cut. 2.cuts) significantly influenced the total green fodder yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–400 · show in text ↑
e4

“However, in bersecm + chinese cabbage, broadcast sowing resulted in the maximum fodder yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1098 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole berseem gave the maximum seed yield.

Taxon
berseeme5
Treatment
Sole crope5
Outcome
seed yielde5
Direction
maximume5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“Sole crop of berseem gave its maximum seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping berseem with chinese cabbage caused a little reduction in berseem yield compared with sole berseem.

Taxon
berseeme6
Treatment
intercropping of berseem with chinese cabbagee6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
reductione6
Qualifier
littlee6
Comparator
sole crop of berseeme6

Verbatim

e6

“An intercropping of berseem with chinese cabbage or gobhi sarson caused little reduction in its yield compared to sole crop of berseem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping berseem with gobhi sarson caused a little reduction in berseem yield compared with sole berseem.

Taxon
berseeme6
Treatment
gobhi sarsone6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
reductione6
Qualifier
intercropping of berseem with chinese cabbage or gobhi sarsone6
Comparator
sole crop of berseeme6

Verbatim

e6

“An intercropping of berseem with chinese cabbage or gobhi sarson caused little reduction in its yield compared to sole crop of berseem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Berseem seed yield with Indian mustard (broadcast sown) or Indian mustard given 1 or 2 cuttings was significantly higher than Indian mustard sown in wider rows or uncut.

Taxon
berseeme7
Treatment
berseem + Indian mustard (broadcast sown)e7
Outcome
Seed yield of berseeme7
Direction
highere7
Comparator
Indian mustard sown in wider rows or when left uncute7

Verbatim

e7

“Seed yield of berseem in berseem + Indian mustard (broadcast sown) or Indian mustard given 1 or 2 fodder cuttings was significantly higher than Indian mustard sown in wider rows or when left uncut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In berseem with chinese cabbage, berseem seed yield was significantly higher in wider row spacing than narrow spacing or broadcast sowing.

Taxon
berseeme4
Treatment
wider row spacinge4
Outcome
seed yield of berseeme4
Direction
highere4
Qualifier
berseem + Chinese cabbage intercroppinge4
Comparator
narrow rowspacing or broadcast sowinge4

Verbatim

e4

“In berseem + Chinese cabbage intercropping, seed yield of berseem in wider row spacing was significantly higher than its narrow rowspacing or broadcast sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with Brassica crops decreased their respective yields compared with their sole crops.

Taxon
Brassica cropse4
Treatment
intercropping with Brassica cropse4
Outcome
respective yieldse4
Direction
decreasede4
Comparator
sole crop yieldse4

Verbatim

e4

“The intercropping with Brassica crops decreased their respective yields compared to their sole crop yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1644–1750 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indian mustard gave maximum seed yield when grown as a sole crop (uncut).

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae4
Treatment
sole crop (uncut)e4
Outcome
seed yielde4
Direction
Maximume4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Maximum seed yield of Indian mustard or chinese cabbage Was obtained when grown as. sole crop (uncut)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–1853 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chinese cabbage gave maximum seed yield when grown as a sole crop (uncut).

Treatment
sole crop (uncut)e4
Outcome
seed yielde4
Direction
Maximume4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Maximum seed yield of Indian mustard or chinese cabbage Was obtained when grown as. sole crop (uncut)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–1853 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gobhi sarson seed yield after one cutting was similar to that of uncut gobhi sarson.

Taxon
gobhi sarsone4
Treatment
1 cuttinge4
Outcome
seed yielde4
Direction
Similare4
Comparator
uncut gobhi sarsone4

Verbatim

e4

“However, seed yield of gobhi sarson eVen after 1 cutting was Similar to that of uncut gobhi sarson”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1855–1953 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · BrassicaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

intercropping · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.