Paper · 2015 · Horticultural Science and Technology

Influence of Mineral Salts on Shoot Growth and Metabolite Biosynthesis in Tea Tree (Camellia sinensis L.)

Yong Duck Kim; Jae Gill Yun; Yeong Rong Seo; et al.

11
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effects of mineral salts (N, P, K, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, and $Fe^{3+}$) on the shoot growth and metabolite production of tea tree were studied using in vitro culture techniques. Among mineral s alts, ${H_2PO_4}^-$ was the most important for enhanced growth rate of tea tree, while $Mg^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$ did not affect plant growth. Removal of ${NH_4}^+$ and $NO_3$ from the culture medium enhanced shoot multiplication compared to other treatments. Metabolite production was variable depending on mineral types and concentration. Removal of $Ca^{2+}$ decreased the production of caffeine; however, other treatments did not influence its production. $Ca^{2+}$, ${NH_4}^+$ and $Fe^{3+}$ were important factors for catechin production in tea tree. These results can be used as the basis for development of technical soil controls suitable for tea tree cultivation in the future.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate was the most important mineral for enhanced tea tree growth rate.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensise0
Treatment
${H_2PO_4}^-$e0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“${H_2PO_4}^-$ was the most important for enhanced growth rate of tea tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium did not affect tea tree growth.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
$Mg^{2+}$e0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“$Mg^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$ did not affect plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–332 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium did not affect tea tree growth.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
$Ca^{2+}$e0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“$Mg^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$ did not affect plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–332 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing ammonium enhanced tea tree shoot multiplication relative to other treatments.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
Removal of ${NH_4}^+$e0
Outcome
shoot multiplicatione0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removal of ${NH_4}^+$ and $NO_3$ from the culture medium enhanced shoot multiplication compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing nitrate enhanced tea tree shoot multiplication relative to other treatments.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
$NO_3$e0
Outcome
shoot multiplicatione0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removal of ${NH_4}^+$ and $NO_3$ from the culture medium enhanced shoot multiplication compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metabolite production varied by mineral type and concentration.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
mineral types and concentratione0
Outcome
Metabolite productione0
Direction
variablee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metabolite production was variable depending on mineral types and concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing calcium decreased caffeine production.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
Removal of $Ca^{2+}$e0
Outcome
production of caffeinee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removal of $Ca^{2+}$ decreased the production of caffeine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other mineral treatments did not influence caffeine production.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
other treatmentse0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“other treatments did not influence its production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium was important for catechin production in tea tree.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensise0
Treatment
$Ca^{2+}$e0
Outcome
catechin productione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“$Ca^{2+}$, ${NH_4}^+$ and $Fe^{3+}$ were important factors for catechin production in tea tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–745 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium was important for catechin production in tea tree.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensise0
Treatment
${NH_4}^+$e0
Outcome
catechin productione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“$Ca^{2+}$, ${NH_4}^+$ and $Fe^{3+}$ were important factors for catechin production in tea tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–745 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron was important for catechin production in tea tree.

Taxon
tea treeCamellia sinensise0
Treatment
$Fe^{3+}$e0
Outcome
catechin productione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“$Ca^{2+}$, ${NH_4}^+$ and $Fe^{3+}$ were important factors for catechin production in tea tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–745 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · growth · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Results differ

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

magnesium atom · growth · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.