Paper · 1994 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of manganese excess on the soybean plant cultivated under various growth conditions

Sun‐ho Wu

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
57
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A histological method and elemental analysis were applied to study the reaction of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), cultivar ‘Maple Arrow’, to high manganese (Mn) supply under various growth conditions. The main impact of Mn toxicity was seen on the above ground parts of the plant. The brown fleckes on the old leaves and young apical crinkle leaf with chlorotic spots was identified as typical Mn toxicity symptoms. The chloroplasts of the Mn‐toxic plant cultivated in the growth chamber accumulated large starch granules, which on the contrary represented an intensive growth of the plants grown in the greenhouse. Leaf Mn content of 2.80 mg/g did not decrease the dry weight of the older leaves, but 1.53 mg/g depressed severely that of the young leaves. The dry weight of pods was also significantly decreased.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High manganese supply produced typical Mn toxicity symptoms: brown flecks on old leaves and chlorotic spots on young leaves.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Maple Arrowe0
Organ / stage
old leavese2
Treatment
high manganese (Mn) supplye0
Outcome
Mn toxicity symptomse2
Qualifier
brown fleckese2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), cultivar ‘Maple Arrow’, to high manganese (Mn) supply under various growth conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–211 · show in text ↑
e2

“The brown fleckes on the old leaves and young apical crinkle leaf with chlorotic spots was identified as typical Mn toxicity symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–426 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The main impact of Mn toxicity was on the above-ground parts of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
high manganese (Mn) supplye0
Outcome
above ground partse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), cultivar ‘Maple Arrow’, to high manganese (Mn) supply under various growth conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–211 · show in text ↑
e1

“The main impact of Mn toxicity was seen on the above ground parts of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–291 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mn-toxic soybean plants grown in the growth chamber accumulated large starch granules in their chloroplasts.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
high manganese (Mn) supplye0
Outcome
starch granulese3
Direction
accumulatede3
Setting
growth chambere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), cultivar ‘Maple Arrow’, to high manganese (Mn) supply under various growth conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–211 · show in text ↑
e3

“accumulated large starch granules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–533 · show in text ↑
e4

“cultivated in the growth chamber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–499 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Mn content of 2.80 mg/g did not decrease the dry weight of the older soybean leaves.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Maple Arrowe0
Organ / stage
older leavese5
Compound
Mne5
Outcome
dry weighte5
Direction
did not decreasee5
Qualifier
2.80 mg/ge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), cultivar ‘Maple Arrow’, to high manganese (Mn) supply under various growth conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–211 · show in text ↑
e5

“Leaf Mn content of 2.80 mg/g did not decrease the dry weight of the older leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–708 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Mn content of 1.53 mg/g depressed the dry weight of young soybean leaves severely.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Maple Arrowe0
Organ / stage
young leavese6
Compound
Mne5
Outcome
dry weighte5
Direction
depressed severelye6
Qualifier
1.53 mg/ge6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), cultivar ‘Maple Arrow’, to high manganese (Mn) supply under various growth conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–211 · show in text ↑
e5

“Leaf Mn content of 2.80 mg/g did not decrease the dry weight of the older leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–708 · show in text ↑
e6

“but 1.53 mg/g depressed severely that of the young leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High manganese supply significantly decreased the dry weight of soybean pods.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
podse7
Treatment
high manganese (Mn) supplye0
Outcome
dry weight of podse7
Direction
significantly decreasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), cultivar ‘Maple Arrow’, to high manganese (Mn) supply under various growth conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–211 · show in text ↑
e7

“The dry weight of pods was also significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–824 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

31 papers: 13 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

manganese atom · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.