Paper · 1999 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Effects of high plant populations on the growth and yield of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)

J. E. LEACH; H. J. STEVENSON; A. J. RAINBOW; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
123
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of plant density on the growth and yield of winter oilseed rape ( Brassica napus ) were examined in a series of five multifactorial experiments at Rothamsted Experimental Station between 1984 and 1989. Plant densities, manipulated by changing the seed rate and row spacing, or because of overwinter losses, ranged from 13·5 to 372 plants/m 2 . Normalized yields for the multifactorial plots increased with densities up to 50–60 plants/m 2 . In very high density plots in 1987/88, yield decreased as density increased >150 plants/m 2 . Plants grown at high density had fewer pod-bearing branches per plant but produced more branches/m 2 . Branch dry matter (DM) per plant was decreased by 42%, the number of fertile pods per plant and pod DM/plant by 37%. There was no effect of density on the number or DM of pods/m 2 . Over 74% of the fertile pods were carried on the terminal and uppermost branches of plants grown at high density in 1987/88 compared with only 34% in plants grown at low density in 1988/89. Seed DM/plant decreased with increase in density but seed size (1000-seed weight) increased. There was no effect of density on seed glucosinolate or oil contents.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Normalized yield increased with density up to 50–60 plants/m 2.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
densities up to 50–60 plants/m 2e0
Outcome
Normalized yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
50–60 plants/m 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normalized yields for the multifactorial plots increased with densities up to 50–60 plants/m 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield decreased above 150 plants/m 2 in very high density plots.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
density increased >150 plants/m 2e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
>150 plants/m 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In very high density plots in 1987/88, yield decreased as density increased >150 plants/m 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–546 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-density plants had fewer pod-bearing branches per plant.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
high densitye0
Outcome
pod-bearing branches per plante0
Direction
fewere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown at high density had fewer pod-bearing branches per plant but produced more branches/m 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-density plants produced more branches per square metre.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
high densitye0
Outcome
branches/m 2e0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown at high density had fewer pod-bearing branches per plant but produced more branches/m 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Branch dry matter per plant decreased by 42% at high density.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
Branch dry matter (DM) per plante0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
42%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Branch dry matter (DM) per plant was decreased by 42%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–703 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertile pods per plant and pod dry matter per plant decreased by 37%.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
number of fertile pods per plant and pod DM/plante0
Value
37%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of fertile pods per plant and pod DM/plant by 37%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–765 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod number and dry matter per square metre did not change with density.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
densitye0
Outcome
number or DM of pods/m 2e0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no effect of density on the number or DM of pods/m 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More than 74% of fertile pods were on terminal and uppermost branches at high density, versus 34% at low density.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
fertile pods were carried on the terminal and uppermost branchese0
Value
Over 74%e0
Qualifier
34%e0
Comparator
plants grown at low densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Over 74% of the fertile pods were carried on the terminal and uppermost branches of plants grown at high density in 1987/88 compared with only 34% in plants grown at low density in 1988/89.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed dry matter per plant decreased as density increased.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
increase in densitye0
Outcome
Seed DM/plante0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed DM/plant decreased with increase in density but seed size (1000-seed weight) increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1114 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thousand-seed weight increased as density increased.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
increase in densitye0
Outcome
seed size (1000-seed weight)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed DM/plant decreased with increase in density but seed size (1000-seed weight) increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1114 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Density did not affect seed glucosinolate or oil content.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
densitye0
Outcome
seed glucosinolate or oil contentse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no effect of density on seed glucosinolate or oil contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑

density · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

density · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 16 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.