Paper · 1996 · Journal of Food Science

Water Blanching Effects on Headspace Volatiles and Sensory Attributes of Carrots

MAWELE SHAMAILA; TIMOTHY DURANCE; BENOIT GIRARD

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
44
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Carrots blanched in water for 0 to 300 sec were analyzed for flavor volatiles by dynamic headspace analysis, the volatiles identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, and the sensory attributes evaluated by a trained panel to determine quality changes as related to blanching times. Most volatiles, in particular terpenoids (sabinene, β‐pinene, β‐myrcene, limonene, trans ‐caryophyllene, α‐humulene, β‐bisabolene and α‐farnesene) decreased by at least 50% within 60 sec of blanching. Ratings on quality attributes of color, texture, raw carrot aroma, sweetness, flavor and overall impression decreased with blanching time, while cooked carrot aroma increased. There were correlations (p < 0.05) between blanching times, flavor volatiles and sensory attributes.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most carrot volatiles, especially listed terpenoids, fell by at least 50% within 60 seconds of blanching.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Treatment
blanchinge0
Outcome
Most volatilese0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
at least 50%e0
Qualifier
within 60 sece0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most volatiles, in particular terpenoids (sabinene, β‐pinene, β‐myrcene, limonene, trans ‐caryophyllene, α‐humulene, β‐bisabolene and α‐farnesene) decreased by at least 50% within 60 sec of blanching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–499 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Color, texture and raw carrot aroma ratings decreased as blanching time increased.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Treatment
blanching timee0
Outcome
color, texture, raw carrot aromae0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ratings on quality attributes of color, texture, raw carrot aroma, sweetness, flavor and overall impression decreased with blanching time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweetness, flavor and overall impression ratings decreased as blanching time increased.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Treatment
blanching timee0
Outcome
sweetness, flavor and overall impressione0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ratings on quality attributes of color, texture, raw carrot aroma, sweetness, flavor and overall impression decreased with blanching time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooked carrot aroma increased with blanching time.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Treatment
blanching timee0
Outcome
cooked carrot aromae0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased with blanching time, while cooked carrot aroma increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–675 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching times, flavor volatiles and sensory attributes were correlated at p < 0.05.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Treatment
blanching timese0
Outcome
flavor volatiles and sensory attributese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were correlations (p < 0.05) between blanching times, flavor volatiles and sensory attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: phytochemicals · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 5 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.