Paper · 1975 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Phytochrome, Nitrate Movement, and Induction of Nitrate Reductase in Etiolated Pea Terminal Buds

Richard W. Jones; Robert W. Sheard

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
40
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined. Terminal bud nitrate concentration increased in darkness, and the increase correlated with induction of nitrate reductase following brief exposure of intact plants to red, blue, far red, and white lights. Brief light exposure of intact plants stimulated nitrate uptake and induction of nitrate reductase by terminal buds subsequently excised and incubated on nitrate solution in darkness; exposure of excised buds in contact with nitrate led to less uptake but more induction. Nitrate and nitrate reductase activity both declined during incubation with water, irrespective of light treatment. Nitrate enrichment of intact terminal buds and uptake into excised buds and increases in nitrate reductase activity were all red/far red reversible. Dimethyl sulfoxide (1%, v/v) and sugars (sucrose 0.5%, glucose 1, w/v), although stimulating nitrate uptake into excised tissue in darkness, failed to enhance nitrate reductase activity over dark controls. Phytochrome may regulate nitrate reductase via both nitrate movement and a general mechanism such as enhancement of protein synthesis.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminal bud nitrate concentration increased in darkness.

Taxon
field pease1
Organ / stage
Terminal bude2
Treatment
darknesse2
Outcome
Terminal bud nitrate concentratione2
Direction
increasede2

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Terminal bud nitrate concentration increased in darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–175 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate increase correlated with nitrate reductase induction after brief light exposure of intact plants.

Taxon
field pease1
Treatment
brief exposure of intact plants to red, blue, far red, and white lightse3
Gene
nitrate reductasee3
Outcome
induction of nitrate reductasee3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e3

“the increase correlated with induction of nitrate reductase following brief exposure of intact plants to red, blue, far red, and white lights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brief light exposure of intact plants stimulated nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase induction in excised terminal buds.

Taxon
field pease1
Organ / stage
terminal budse4
Treatment
Brief light exposure of intact plantse4
Outcome
nitrate uptake and induction of nitrate reductasee4
Direction
stimulatede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e4

“Brief light exposure of intact plants stimulated nitrate uptake and induction of nitrate reductase by terminal buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–439 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure of excised buds to nitrate led to less nitrate uptake.

Taxon
field pease1
Treatment
exposure of excised buds in contact with nitratee5
Outcome
uptakee5
Direction
lesse5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e5

“exposure of excised buds in contact with nitrate led to less uptake but more induction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure of excised buds to nitrate led to more nitrate reductase induction.

Taxon
field pease1
Treatment
exposure of excised buds in contact with nitratee5
Outcome
inductione5
Direction
moree5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e5

“exposure of excised buds in contact with nitrate led to less uptake but more induction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate and nitrate reductase activity declined during incubation with water, irrespective of light.

Taxon
field pease1
Treatment
incubation with watere6
Outcome
Nitrate and nitrate reductase activitye6
Direction
declinede6
Qualifier
irrespective of light treatmente6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e6

“Nitrate and nitrate reductase activity both declined during incubation with water, irrespective of light treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–710 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate enrichment, nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase increases are all red/far red reversible.

Taxon
field pease1
Treatment
red/far rede7
Outcome
Nitrate enrichment of intact terminal buds and uptake into excised buds and increases in nitrate reductase activitye7
Direction
red/far red reversiblee7

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e7

“Nitrate enrichment of intact terminal buds and uptake into excised buds and increases in nitrate reductase activity were all red/far red reversible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimethyl sulfoxide and sugars stimulated nitrate uptake into excised tissue in darkness.

Taxon
field pease1
Treatment
Dimethyl sulfoxide (1%, v/v) and sugars (sucrose 0.5%, glucose 1, w/v)e2
Outcome
nitrate uptake into excised tissuee2
Direction
stimulatinge2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dimethyl sulfoxide (1%, v/v) and sugars (sucrose 0.5%, glucose 1, w/v), although stimulating nitrate uptake into excised tissue in darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–1000 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimethyl sulfoxide and sugars failed to enhance nitrate reductase activity over dark controls.

Taxon
field pease1
Treatment
Dimethyl sulfoxide (1%, v/v) and sugars (sucrose 0.5%, glucose 1, w/v)e2
Outcome
nitrate reductase activitye3
Direction
failed to enhancee3
Comparator
dark controlse3

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dimethyl sulfoxide (1%, v/v) and sugars (sucrose 0.5%, glucose 1, w/v), although stimulating nitrate uptake into excised tissue in darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–1000 · show in text ↑
e3

“failed to enhance nitrate reductase activity over dark controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1065 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Phytochrome may regulate nitrate reductase through nitrate movement and enhanced protein synthesis.

Taxon
field pease1
Gene
phytochromee2
Outcome
nitrate reductasee2
Qualifier
enhancement of protein synthesise2

Verbatim

e1

“The role of phytochrome in the induction of nitrate reductase of etiolated field peas (Pisum arvense L.) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Phytochrome may regulate nitrate reductase via both nitrate movement and a general mechanism such as enhancement of protein synthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1200 · show in text ↑

sucrose · physiology: enzyme activity · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.