Paper · 1985 · Journal of Phytopathology

The Effects of Co‐Infection by Sunn‐Hemp Mosaic Virus (SHMV) and Fusarium oxysporum on the Growth of French Bean

I. S. Gbaja; S. R. Chant

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract In the seedlings of three cultivars of French bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris ), ‘Prince,’‘Masterpiece’ and ‘Pinto’, co‐infection by Sunn‐hemp mosaic virus (SHMV) with either of the vascular wilt pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoh (Fop) or f. sp. tracbeiphilum (Fot) caused greater losses in total fresh weight and in leaf area compared with uninfected plants or plants infected singly with any one of these pathogens. Co‐infection of a fourth cultivar (‘Canadian Wonder’) had no greater effects on growth reduction than single infection. The concentration of SHMV in the leaves of ‘Prince’ and to a greater extent in the leaves of ‘Masterpiece’ increased more after double infection than with infection by the virus alone. The nature and possible mechanisms of the pathogenic effects in French bean are discussed.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-infection by SHMV with Fop or Fot caused greater losses in total fresh weight and leaf area of French bean seedlings than uninfected or singly infected plants.

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Material
‘Prince,’‘Masterpiece’ and ‘Pinto’e0
Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
co‐infection by Sunn‐hemp mosaic virus (SHMV)e0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
Second interactor
Sunn‐hemp mosaic virus (SHMV)Sunn-hemp mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
total fresh weight and in leaf areae0
Direction
greater lossese0
Comparator
uninfected plants or plants infected singly with any one of these pathogense0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the seedlings of three cultivars of French bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris ), ‘Prince,’‘Masterpiece’ and ‘Pinto’, co‐infection by Sunn‐hemp mosaic virus (SHMV) with either of the vascular wilt pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoh (Fop) or f. sp. tracbeiphilum (Fot) caused greater losses in total fresh weight and in leaf area compared with uninfected plants or plants infected singly with any one of these pathogens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-infection of a fourth cultivar, Canadian Wonder, had no greater effect on growth reduction than single infection.

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Material
‘Canadian Wonder’e1
Treatment
Co‐infectione1
Outcome
growth reductione1
Direction
no greater effectse1
Comparator
single infectione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the seedlings of three cultivars of French bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris ), ‘Prince,’‘Masterpiece’ and ‘Pinto’, co‐infection by Sunn‐hemp mosaic virus (SHMV) with either of the vascular wilt pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoh (Fop) or f. sp. tracbeiphilum (Fot) caused greater losses in total fresh weight and in leaf area compared with uninfected plants or plants infected singly with any one of these pathogens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–430 · show in text ↑
e1

“Co‐infection of a fourth cultivar (‘Canadian Wonder’) had no greater effects on growth reduction than single infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–550 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SHMV concentration in leaves of ‘Prince’ and ‘Masterpiece’ increased more after double infection than after virus infection alone.

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
leavese2
Treatment
double infectione2
Interactor
SHMVe2pathogen
Outcome
concentration of SHMV in the leavese2
Direction
increased moree2
Comparator
infection by the virus alonee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the seedlings of three cultivars of French bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris ), ‘Prince,’‘Masterpiece’ and ‘Pinto’, co‐infection by Sunn‐hemp mosaic virus (SHMV) with either of the vascular wilt pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoh (Fop) or f. sp. tracbeiphilum (Fot) caused greater losses in total fresh weight and in leaf area compared with uninfected plants or plants infected singly with any one of these pathogens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–430 · show in text ↑
e2

“The concentration of SHMV in the leaves of ‘Prince’ and to a greater extent in the leaves of ‘Masterpiece’ increased more after double infection than with infection by the virus alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–735 · show in text ↑

infection · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.