Paper · 1963 · Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Gossyverdurin: A newly isolated pigment from cottonseed pigment glands

C. M. Lyman; A. S. El‐Nockrashy; J. W. Dollahite

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
22
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The constituents of cottonseed pigment glands were fractionated by the use of column chromatography with DEAE cellulose ion exchanger and silicic acid, and a new green pigment was isolated. The acute oral toxicity of the new pigment was determined using rats as experimental animals. The LD‐50 value obtained was 0.66 g/kg of body weight indicating that the new pigment which was named gossyverdurin is the most toxic of any cottonseed pigment so far reported. Gossyverdurin showed absorption maxima at 250, 370, and 560 mॖ. Reaction with para‐anisidine under the conditions used for the determination of gossypol gave an absorption peak similar to that obtained with gossypol indicating that the new compound is structurally related to gossypol. In addition a second peak at 342 mॖ appears on reaction with para‐anisidine indicating important structural differences between gossypol and gossyverdurin.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A new green pigment was isolated from cottonseed pigment glands.

Taxon
cottonseedt0
Organ / stage
pigment glandst0
Outcome
new green pigment was isolatede0

Verbatim

t0

“cottonseed pigment glands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“a new green pigment was isolated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“the new pigment which was named gossyverdurin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–408 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pigment was named gossyverdurin.

Taxon
cottonseedt0
Outcome
new pigment which was named gossyverdurine1

Verbatim

t0

“cottonseed pigment glands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“the new pigment which was named gossyverdurin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–408 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gossyverdurin had absorption maxima at 250, 370 and 560 mॖ.

Taxon
cottonseedt0
Outcome
absorption maximae2
Value
250, 370, and 560 mॖe2

Verbatim

t0

“cottonseed pigment glands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–70 · show in text ↑
e2

“Gossyverdurin showed absorption maxima at 250, 370, and 560 mॖ.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–533 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The para‐anisidine absorption response indicated structural relation to gossypol.

Taxon
cottonseedt0
Outcome
structurally related to gossypole3

Verbatim

t0

“cottonseed pigment glands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“Reaction with para‐anisidine under the conditions used for the determination of gossypol gave an absorption peak similar to that obtained with gossypol indicating that the new compound is structurally related to gossypol.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–755 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A second 342 mॖ peak with para‐anisidine indicated structural differences from gossypol.

Taxon
cottonseedt0
Outcome
second peake4
Value
342 mॖe4

Verbatim

t0

“cottonseed pigment glands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–70 · show in text ↑
e4

“a second peak at 342 mॖ appears on reaction with para‐anisidine indicating important structural differences between gossypol and gossyverdurin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–911 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gossyverdurin was considered the most toxic reported cottonseed pigment.

Taxon
cottonseedt0
Outcome
most toxic of any cottonseed pigment so far reportede5

Verbatim

t0

“cottonseed pigment glands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–70 · show in text ↑
e5

“the most toxic of any cottonseed pigment so far reported”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–468 · show in text ↑