Paper · 1988 · Plant Cell & Environment

Enhancement of ABA responsiveness in wheat embryos by high temperature*†

M. WALKER‐SIMMONS

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
105
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract. Mature wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) grain often possesses high‐temperature dormancy which restricts the grain from germinating at warm temperatures (25–30°C). Isolated embryos from such grain exhibited little high‐temperature dormancy when germinated in water. Dormancy was restored by the application of abscisic acid (ABA) to the embryos. The ability of ABA to block germination in isolated embryos was enhanced significantly by elevating the germination temperature. ABA was 100 times more effective in reducing embryonic germination at 30°C than at 15°C. These temperature effects on embryonic response to ABA are a useful system for studying the mechanism of ABA action in seed dormancy.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolated embryos exhibited little high temperature dormancy in water.

Organ / stage
embryose0
Outcome
little high‐temperature dormancye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Isolated embryos from such grain exhibited little high‐temperature dormancy when germinated in water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–270 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA application restored dormancy in isolated embryos.

Organ / stage
embryose0
Treatment
application of abscisic acid (ABA)e0
Outcome
Dormancye0
Direction
restorede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dormancy was restored by the application of abscisic acid (ABA) to the embryos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–350 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher germination temperature significantly enhanced ABA inhibition of embryo germination.

Organ / stage
isolated embryose0
Treatment
elevating the germination temperaturee0
Outcome
ability of ABA to block germinatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ability of ABA to block germination in isolated embryos was enhanced significantly by elevating the germination temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA reduced embryonic germination 100 times more effectively at 30°C than 15°C.

Treatment
ABAe0
Outcome
embryonic germinatione0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
100 timese0
Comparator
at 15°Ce0
Setting
30°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ABA was 100 times more effective in reducing embryonic germination at 30°C than at 15°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–42 · show in text ↑

(+)-abscisic acid · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

49 papers: 29 positive, 20 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.