Paper · 1992 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Spring Barley Responses to Nitrogen Fertilizer and Ethephon in Regions with a Short Crop Growing Season

B. L. Ma; S. Leibovitch; W. E. Maloba; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Aspects of intensive management practices such as high N fertilization inputs and plant growth regulator use could potentially increase cereal yields in regions with a short crop‐growing season and occasionally dry and hot weather. A field experiment was carried out for four years (1987 to 1990) at Agronomy Research Centre of McGill University, Canada to evaluate the response of spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) cv. Cadette, Laurier and Leger to N rates (0, 70 and 140 kg N ha −1 ) and ethephon (2‐chloroethyl phosphonic acid) growth regulator treatment. The application of higher than conventional N level (70 kg N ha −1 ) did not increase barley yields under dry weather conditions and when the soil N resources were high. The high levels of N did increase the grain crude protein concentration by 2 to 10 g kg −1 , as did ethephon treatment. The feed quality of spring barley was improved. Ethephon treatment reduced grain yield due to a severe reduction in the number of grains spike −1 , and/or 1000‐grain weight, although the number of spikes m −2 was increased. Thus, the overall effect of ethephon treatment on yield was inconsistent and was influenced to a large extent by the prevailing weather conditions.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher than conventional nitrogen did not increase barley yield under dry weather and high soil nitrogen.

Treatment
higher than conventional N level (70 kg N ha −1 )e0
Outcome
barley yieldse0
Direction
did not increasee0
Qualifier
under dry weather conditions and when the soil N resources were highe0
Comparator
conventional N level (70 kg N ha −1 )e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of higher than conventional N level (70 kg N ha −1 ) did not increase barley yields under dry weather conditions and when the soil N resources were high”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–738 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen increased grain crude protein concentration by 2 to 10 g kg −1.

Treatment
high levels of Ne0
Outcome
grain crude protein concentratione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2 to 10 g kg −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high levels of N did increase the grain crude protein concentration by 2 to 10 g kg −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–830 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–13 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon increased grain crude protein concentration.

Treatment
ethephon treatmente0
Outcome
grain crude protein concentratione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high levels of N did increase the grain crude protein concentration by 2 to 10 g kg −1 , as did ethephon treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–13 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments improved feed quality of spring barley.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Outcome
feed qualitye0
Direction
improvede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The feed quality of spring barley was improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–906 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon reduced barley grain yield.

Treatment
Ethephon treatmente0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon treatment reduced grain yield due to a severe reduction in the number of grains spike −1 , and/or 1000‐grain weight, although the number of spikes m −2 was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–13 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon reduced grains per spike.

Treatment
Ethephon treatmente0
Outcome
number of grains spike −1e0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon treatment reduced grain yield due to a severe reduction in the number of grains spike −1 , and/or 1000‐grain weight, although the number of spikes m −2 was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–13 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon reduced thousand-grain weight.

Treatment
Ethephon treatmente0
Outcome
1000‐grain weighte0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon treatment reduced grain yield due to a severe reduction in the number of grains spike −1 , and/or 1000‐grain weight, although the number of spikes m −2 was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–13 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon increased spikes per square metre.

Treatment
Ethephon treatmente0
Outcome
number of spikes m −2e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon treatment reduced grain yield due to a severe reduction in the number of grains spike −1 , and/or 1000‐grain weight, although the number of spikes m −2 was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–13 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield effect of ethephon varied with weather conditions.

Treatment
ethephon treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Qualifier
prevailing weather conditionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the overall effect of ethephon treatment on yield was inconsistent and was influenced to a large extent by the prevailing weather conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1230 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–13 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · quality: protein · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

31 papers: 22 positive, 9 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

299 papers: 252 positive, 47 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 252 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

295 papers more in this group

See all 299 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.