Paper · 1981 · Agronomy Journal

Tolerances of Triticale Lines to Manganese in Soil and Nutrient Solution1

L. M. Mugwira; M. Floyd; S. U. Patel

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract High Mn in acid soils is sometimes toxic to plants. The Mn tolerance of triticale lines has not been established. The objective of this study was to determine the relative sensitivities of triticale ( X Triticosecale , Wittmack) lines from the Alabama germplasm grown on high Mn soil and in nutrient solution. Twenty‐eight lines were grown on an Mn‐toxic Greenville sandy loam ( Typic Hapludult ) at pH 4.7 and 5.8 (Experiment 1). Lines ‘AM 2149’, ‘AM 3384’, ‘6TA 131’, and ‘6TA 203’ which showed differential responses to lime in Experiment 1 were grown on the same soil limed to pH values of 4.7, 4.9, 5.2, 5.5, 5.8, and 6.1 (Experiment 2). The same lines were grown in 1/5‐strength Steinberg solution with 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 ppm Mn added (Experiment 3) and adjusted daily to pH 4.6. The relative top growth on the soil (pH 4.7/pH 5.8) varied between 24 and 98% for AM 3384 and AM 2149, respectively. The relative growth in nutrient solution with 32 ppm Mn ranged between 33 and 84%, respectively for AM 3384 and 6TA 131. However, most of the cultivars had similar responses. The highest growth was obtained at pH 6.1 for the four cultivars tested (Experiment 2). The Mn concentrations in plant tops in the unlimed soil were not correlated to Mn sensitivities of the triticales. Nutrient solution studies indicated that 16 and 32 ppm Mn reduced plant growth when compared with lower Mn concentrations. Manganese tolerance rankings of cultivars were similar in soil and nutrient solutions. These data indicate that triticale lines can be selected for differential tolerance to Mn.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative top growth on soil ranged from 24% for AM 3384 to 98% for AM 2149.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
AM 3384e0
Outcome
relative top growthe0
Value
24e0
Comparator
AM 2149e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relative top growth on the soil (pH 4.7/pH 5.8) varied between 24 and 98% for AM 3384 and AM 2149, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticale Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative growth in nutrient solution at 32 ppm Mn ranged from 33% for AM 3384 to 84% for 6TA 131.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
AM 3384e0
Outcome
relative growthe0
Value
33e0
Comparator
6TA 131e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relative growth in nutrient solution with 32 ppm Mn ranged between 33 and 84%, respectively for AM 3384 and 6TA 131”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1032 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticale Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most cultivars had similar responses.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
similar responsese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most of the cultivars had similar responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticale Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The four cultivars had the highest growth at pH 6.1.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
pH 6.1e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest growth was obtained at pH 6.1 for the four cultivars tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticale Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mn concentration in tops on unlimed soil was uncorrelated with Mn sensitivity.

Taxon
triticales×Triticosecalee0
Outcome
Mn sensitivitiese0
Direction
not correlatede0
Comparator
Mn concentrations in plant topse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Mn concentrations in plant tops in the unlimed soil were not correlated to Mn sensitivities of the triticales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticale Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mn at 16 ppm reduced plant growth relative to lower concentrations.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
16e0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
lower Mn concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“16 and 32 ppm Mn reduced plant growth when compared with lower Mn concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1412 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticale Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mn at 32 ppm reduced plant growth relative to lower concentrations.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
32 ppm Mne0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
lower Mn concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“16 and 32 ppm Mn reduced plant growth when compared with lower Mn concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1412 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticale Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Mn tolerance rankings were similar in soil and nutrient solution.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
Manganese tolerance rankingse0
Comparator
soil and nutrient solutionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Manganese tolerance rankings of cultivars were similar in soil and nutrient solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1414–1499 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticale Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded triticale lines can be selected for differential Mn tolerance.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee0
Outcome
differential tolerance to Mne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“triticale lines can be selected for differential tolerance to Mn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1590 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticale Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · growth · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

ph · growth · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.