Paper · 1985 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Pheromone Trap Thresholds for Management of Overwintered Boll Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

J. H. Benedict; T. C. Urban; D. M. George; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Grandlure-baited pheromone traps were evaluated on commercial farms from 1977 to 1980 as a sampling tool for use in the prediction of damage to cotton flower buds based on mean number of overwintered adult Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman captured in traps. A highly significant predictive equation (R 2 = 0.9815) was calculated between 6 weeks of cumulative weekly captures per trap per field previous to the occurrence of squares sufficiently large for oviposition (trap index) and the subsequent 2 weeks of square damage. Fields treated with insecticide to control boll weevils resulted in a significantly lower regression slope compared to untreated fields, showing that population growth was suppressed. We define trap index thresholds and suggest a method for their use in the management of over wintered boll weevils and damage to commercial cotton in the lower Gulf Coast of Texas.

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Claims 3

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cumulative trap captures strongly predicted subsequent cotton square damage.

Interactor
Anthonomus grandis grandis BohemanAnthonomus grandise1pest
Outcome
square damagee0
Value
R 2 = 0.9815e0
Qualifier
6 weeks of cumulative weekly captures per trap per fielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anthonomus grandis
Anthonomus grandis · InteractorAgricultural Research Service , United States Department of Agriculture . · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A highly significant predictive equation (R 2 = 0.9815) was calculated between 6 weeks of cumulative weekly captures per trap per field previous to the occurrence of squares sufficiently large for oviposition (trap index) and the subsequent 2 weeks of square damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–526 · show in text ↑
e1

“damage to cotton flower buds based on mean number of overwintered adult Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman captured in traps.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide-treated fields had a lower regression slope than untreated fields, indicating suppressed boll weevil population growth.

Treatment
insecticidee0
Interactor
boll weevilsAnthonomus grandise0pest
Outcome
regression slopee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
untreated fieldse0
Setting
lower Gulf Coast of Texase1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anthonomus grandis
Anthonomus grandis · InteractorAgricultural Research Service , United States Department of Agriculture . · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fields treated with insecticide to control boll weevils resulted in a significantly lower regression slope compared to untreated fields, showing that population growth was suppressed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–710 · show in text ↑
e1

“damage to commercial cotton in the lower Gulf Coast of Texas.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–891 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors define trap index thresholds and suggest their use to manage overwintered boll weevils and cotton damage.

Interactor
boll weevilsAnthonomus grandise0pest
Outcome
trap index thresholds and suggest a method for their use in the management of over wintered boll weevils and damage to commercial cottone0
Setting
lower Gulf Coast of Texase0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anthonomus grandis
Anthonomus grandis · InteractorAgricultural Research Service , United States Department of Agriculture . · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We define trap index thresholds and suggest a method for their use in the management of over wintered boll weevils and damage to commercial cotton in the lower Gulf Coast of Texas.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–891 · show in text ↑

insecticide · Anthonomus grandis · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Cotton fiber quality other than fineness did not differ among early insecticide, threshold insecticide, and no insecticide programs.

    Cotton Fiber Quality as Related to Some Cotton Insect Control Programs and Time of Fruit Setting · 1961 · compared with plants which received insecticides applications for control of cotton insects only after the boll weevil infestation reached 25% or where no insecticides were used

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.