Paper · 1956 · CYTOLOGIA

Causes of Difference in Success in Reciprocal Crosses between Vitis vinifera Linn. and Vitis rotundifolia Michx

G. I. Patel; H. P. Olmo

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Styles of V. rotundifolia are uniformly thick from stigma to the ovary and one and one-half times longer than that of V. vinifera. The differences in the length of styles has nothing to do in the failure of crossing rotundifolia female (2n=40) with vinifera male (2n=38), since the pollen tubes of vinifera penetrate the entire style and in some cases the ovules of rotundifolia pistils in the duration of time as control.The absence of swelling of the ovaries even four days after cross-pollination with vinifera and secondly the abscisson of pollinated as well as non-pollinated pistils at about the same time suggests that fertilization does not occur.The complete failure of crossing, therefore, must reside in the cytoplasm of either embryo-sac or/and maternal tissue surrounding the embryo-sac.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V. rotundifolia styles are uniformly thick and one and one-half times longer than those of V. vinifera.

Taxon
V. rotundifoliaVitis rotundifoliae0
Organ / stage
Stylese0
Outcome
uniformly thick from stigma to the ovarye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis rotundifolia
Vitis rotundifolia · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Styles of V. rotundifolia are uniformly thick from stigma to the ovary and one and one-half times longer than that of V. vinifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V. rotundifolia styles were one and one-half times longer than V. vinifera styles.

Taxon
V. rotundifoliaVitis rotundifoliae0
Organ / stage
Stylese0
Outcome
longere0
Direction
longere0
Value
one and one-half timese0
Comparator
V. viniferae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis rotundifolia
Vitis rotundifolia · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Styles of V. rotundifolia are uniformly thick from stigma to the ovary and one and one-half times longer than that of V. vinifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V. vinifera pollen tubes traversed the entire V. rotundifolia style and sometimes reached its ovules within the control duration.

Taxon
Vitis rotundifoliaVitis rotundifoliat0
Organ / stage
ovulese0
Outcome
pollen tubes of vinifera penetrate the entire style and in some cases the ovules of rotundifolia pistilse0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis rotundifolia
Vitis rotundifolia · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the pollen tubes of vinifera penetrate the entire style and in some cases the ovules of rotundifolia pistils in the duration of time as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–421 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera Linn. and Vitis rotundifolia Michx”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ovaries did not swell four days after cross-pollination with vinifera.

Taxon
Vitis rotundifoliaVitis rotundifoliat0
Organ / stage
ovariese0
Outcome
absence of swelling of the ovariese0
Qualifier
four days after cross-pollination with viniferae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis rotundifolia
Vitis rotundifolia · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The absence of swelling of the ovaries even four days after cross-pollination with vinifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera Linn. and Vitis rotundifolia Michx”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollinated and non-pollinated V. rotundifolia pistils abscised at about the same time.

Taxon
Vitis rotundifoliaVitis rotundifoliat0
Organ / stage
pistilse0
Outcome
abscisson of pollinated as well as non-pollinated pistilse0
Qualifier
at about the same timee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis rotundifolia
Vitis rotundifolia · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“abscisson of pollinated as well as non-pollinated pistils at about the same time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–611 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera Linn. and Vitis rotundifolia Michx”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–111 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that fertilization does not occur in the failed cross.

Taxon
Vitis rotundifoliaVitis rotundifoliat0
Outcome
fertilization does not occure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis rotundifolia
Vitis rotundifolia · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suggests that fertilization does not occur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera Linn. and Vitis rotundifolia Michx”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–111 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute complete crossing failure to the cytoplasm of the embryo sac or surrounding maternal tissue.

Taxon
Vitis rotundifoliaVitis rotundifoliat0
Outcome
complete failure of crossinge0
Qualifier
cytoplasm of either embryo-sac or/and maternal tissue surrounding the embryo-sace0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis rotundifolia
Vitis rotundifolia · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The complete failure of crossing, therefore, must reside in the cytoplasm of either embryo-sac or/and maternal tissue surrounding the embryo-sac”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–799 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera Linn. and Vitis rotundifolia Michx”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–111 · show in text ↑