Paper · 1987 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Nitrogen Enhancement of Phosphate Transport in Roots of Zea mays L.

Frank W. Smith; William A. Jackson

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
42
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of nitrogen status on phosphorous uptake and translocation was examined in 6-day-old dark-grown decapitated maize seedlings exposed to 25 micromolar phosphorous. Transfer to complete solutions containing 1 millimolar ammonium resulted in an increase in phosphorous uptake rate after 6 to 8 hours. The stimulus remained effective for at least 5.5 hours upon subsequent transfer to nitrogen-free solutions. Pretreatments for 16 hours with either nitrate or ammonium resulted in enhanced rates of subsequent phosphorous uptake and in enhanced translocation to the xylem of the exogenously supplied phosphorous. Both processes reached a plateau following pretreatment with 0.1 to 1.0 millimolar concentrations of either nitrogen ion. Further enhancement occurred with 10 millimolar nitrate, but not with 10 millimolar ammonium pretreatment. Although nitrogen pretreatments slightly increased the quantity of exogenous phosphorous retained in the root tissue, most of the extra phosphorous taken up by the nitrogen-pretreated seedlings was translocated to the xylem. The enhanced translocation, however, did not totally account for the increase in uptake implying a specific stimulation of the uptake process.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium increased phosphorus uptake after 6 to 8 hours.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
1 millimolar ammoniume0
Outcome
phosphorous uptake ratee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
6 to 8 hourse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transfer to complete solutions containing 1 millimolar ammonium resulted in an increase in phosphorous uptake rate after 6 to 8 hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–306 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ammonium stimulus persisted for at least 5.5 hours after transfer to nitrogen-free solution.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen-free solutionse0
Outcome
stimuluse0
Direction
remained effectivee0
Value
at least 5.5 hourse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stimulus remained effective for at least 5.5 hours upon subsequent transfer to nitrogen-free solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–414 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate pretreatment enhanced subsequent phosphorus uptake.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
nitratee0
Outcome
rates of subsequent phosphorous uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatments for 16 hours with either nitrate or ammonium resulted in enhanced rates of subsequent phosphorous uptake and in enhanced translocation to the xylem of the exogenously supplied phosphorous”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium pretreatment enhanced subsequent phosphorus uptake.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
ammoniume0
Outcome
rates of subsequent phosphorous uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatments for 16 hours with either nitrate or ammonium resulted in enhanced rates of subsequent phosphorous uptake and in enhanced translocation to the xylem of the exogenously supplied phosphorous”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate pretreatment enhanced phosphorus translocation to xylem.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
nitratee0
Outcome
translocation to the xyleme0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatments for 16 hours with either nitrate or ammonium resulted in enhanced rates of subsequent phosphorous uptake and in enhanced translocation to the xylem of the exogenously supplied phosphorous”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium pretreatment enhanced phosphorus translocation to xylem.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
ammoniume0
Outcome
translocation to the xyleme0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatments for 16 hours with either nitrate or ammonium resulted in enhanced rates of subsequent phosphorous uptake and in enhanced translocation to the xylem of the exogenously supplied phosphorous”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both phosphorus uptake and translocation plateaued after 0.1 to 1.0 millimolar nitrogen pretreatment.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
0.1 to 1.0 millimolar concentrations of either nitrogen ione0
Outcome
Both processese0
Direction
plateaue0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both processes reached a plateau following pretreatment with 0.1 to 1.0 millimolar concentrations of either nitrogen ion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten millimolar nitrate further enhanced phosphorus processes.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
10 millimolar nitratee0
Outcome
enhancemente0
Direction
enhancemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Further enhancement occurred with 10 millimolar nitrate, but not with 10 millimolar ammonium pretreatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–846 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten millimolar ammonium did not further enhance phosphorus processes.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
10 millimolar ammonium pretreatmente0
Outcome
enhancemente0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Further enhancement occurred with 10 millimolar nitrate, but not with 10 millimolar ammonium pretreatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–846 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen pretreatment slightly increased exogenous phosphorus retained in roots.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen pretreatmentse0
Outcome
quantity of exogenous phosphorous retained in the root tissuee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although nitrogen pretreatments slightly increased the quantity of exogenous phosphorous retained in the root tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most extra phosphorus taken up by nitrogen-pretreated seedlings was translocated to xylem.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Organ / stage
xyleme0
Outcome
extra phosphorous taken up by the nitrogen-pretreated seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most of the extra phosphorous taken up by the nitrogen-pretreated seedlings was translocated to the xylem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1071 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enhanced translocation did not fully account for increased uptake.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Outcome
increase in uptakee0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
enhanced translocatione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The enhanced translocation, however, did not totally account for the increase in uptake implying a specific stimulation of the uptake process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1214 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

489 papers: 403 positive, 86 negative or no effect

402 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

485 papers more in this group

See all 489 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.