Paper · 2000 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Cotton growth and boron distribution in the plant as affected by a temporary deficiency of boron

Ciro A. Rosolem; Antonio Costa

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
42
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The knowledge of nutrient mobility is an important tool to define the best fertilizer management and diagnosis techniques. Patterns of boron (B) mobility in plants have been reviewed, but there is very little information on B distribution and mobility in cotton. An experiment was conducted to study plant growth and B distribution in cotton when the nutrient was applied in the nutrient solution or to the leaves, and when a temporary deficiency was imposed. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum, Latifolia, cv. IAC 22) was grown in nutrient solutions where B was omitted or not for 15 days. Boron was applied to young or mature cotton leaves in some of the minus B treatments. Root growth decreased when the plants were transferred to B solutions, but there was a full recovery when B was replaced in the nutrient medium. Boron deficiency, even when temporary, reduced cotton shoot dry matter yields, plant height and flower and fruit set, and these could not be prevented by foliar application of B. Because of decreased dry matter production, leaves of deficient cotton plants actually showed higher B concentrations than non deficient leaves. This would be misleading when a mature leaf is sampled for diagnosis. If there is any B mobility in cotton phloem, it is very low.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root growth decreased after transfer to boron solutions.

Treatment
transferred to B solutionse0
Outcome
Root growthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root growth decreased when the plants were transferred to B solutions, but there was a full recovery when B was replaced in the nutrient medium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–822 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum, Latifolia, cv. IAC 22)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–519 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root growth fully recovered when boron was replaced.

Treatment
B was replaced in the nutrient mediume0
Outcome
full recoverye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was a full recovery when B was replaced in the nutrient medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–821 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum, Latifolia, cv. IAC 22)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–519 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temporary boron deficiency reduced shoot dry matter and height.

Treatment
Boron deficiencye0
Outcome
shoot dry matter yields, plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boron deficiency, even when temporary, reduced cotton shoot dry matter yields, plant height and flower and fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temporary boron deficiency reduced flower and fruit set.

Treatment
Boron deficiencye0
Outcome
flower and fruit sete0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boron deficiency, even when temporary, reduced cotton shoot dry matter yields, plant height and flower and fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar boron did not prevent deficiency effects.

Treatment
foliar application of Be0
Outcome
could not be preventede0
Direction
could not be preventede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these could not be prevented by foliar application of B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum, Latifolia, cv. IAC 22)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–519 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficient plants had higher leaf boron concentrations due to lower dry matter.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
deficient cotton plantse0
Outcome
B concentrationse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
non deficient leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Because of decreased dry matter production, leaves of deficient cotton plants actually showed higher B concentrations than non deficient leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1146 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron mobility in cotton phloem was judged very low, if present.

Outcome
B mobility in cotton phloeme0
Direction
very lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“If there is any B mobility in cotton phloem, it is very low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1277 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

39 papers: 37 positive, 2 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.