Paper · 1997 · International Journal of Plant Sciences

The Influence of Elevated Foliar Carbohydrate Levels on the Ascorbate: Dehydroascorbate Redox Ratios in Nitrogen-Limited Spinach and Soybean Plants

J. Michael Robinson

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Using inorganic nitrogen-limited (N-Lim) spinach and soybean plants that accumulate elevated foliar levels of free glucose, sucrose, and starch, we determined the influence of carbohydrate level upon total leaf vitamin C (ascorbate + dehydroascorbate) level and on the redox ratio of ascorbate (ASC) to dehydroascorbate (DHA). In the light, the levels of free glucose and glucose sources, including sucrose and starch, were usually considerably higher in the leaves of inorganic nitrogen-limited spinach and soybean plants than in the leaves of N-sufficient (N-Suff) control plants. However, in the light, leaves of N-Suff plants often had as much or more total vitamin C than leaves of N-Lim plants. There was never a consistent relationship between elevated glucose or other elevated carbohydrate levels and an elevated level of vitamin C. In contrast, the leaves of both N-Lim spinach and soybean plants displayed considerably higher ratios of ASC to DHA in the light periods than did leaves of N-Suff plants. This suggested that in leaves of N-Lim spinach and soybean plants, the elevated levels of foliar glucose and other glucose sources caused the increased availability of reductant that, in turn, supported a more rapid reduction of DHA to ASC.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the light, nitrogen-limited spinach and soybean leaves usually had considerably higher free glucose levels than N-sufficient control plants.

Taxon
spinach and soybeanSpinacia oleraceaGlycine maxe0
Treatment
inorganic nitrogen-limitede3
Compound
glucosee3
Outcome
levels of free glucosee3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
usually considerablye3
Comparator
N-sufficient (N-Suff) control plantse3
Setting
In the lighte3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inorganic nitrogen-limited (N-Lim) spinach and soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 6–67 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the light, the levels of free glucose and glucose sources, including sucrose and starch, were usually considerably higher in the leaves of inorganic nitrogen-limited spinach and soybean plants than in the leaves of N-sufficient (N-Suff) control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–581 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no consistent relationship between elevated glucose or other carbohydrate levels and elevated vitamin C.

Taxon
spinach and soybeanSpinacia oleraceaGlycine maxe0
Compound
glucosee1
Outcome
level of vitamin Ce1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inorganic nitrogen-limited (N-Lim) spinach and soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 6–67 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was never a consistent relationship between elevated glucose or other elevated carbohydrate levels and an elevated level of vitamin C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–840 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen-limited spinach and soybean leaves displayed considerably higher ratios of ASC to DHA in the light periods than N-sufficient plants.

Taxon
spinach and soybeanSpinacia oleraceaGlycine maxe0
Treatment
N-Lime4
Outcome
ratios of ASC to DHAe4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
N-Suff plantse4
Setting
in the light periodse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inorganic nitrogen-limited (N-Lim) spinach and soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 6–67 · show in text ↑
e4

“the leaves of both N-Lim spinach and soybean plants displayed considerably higher ratios of ASC to DHA in the light periods than did leaves of N-Suff plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-Suff plants often had as much or more total vitamin C than N-Lim plants in the light.

Taxon
spinach and soybeanSpinacia oleraceaGlycine maxe0
Treatment
N-Lime2
Outcome
total vitamin Ce2
Direction
as much or moree2
Qualifier
oftene2
Comparator
N-Suff plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inorganic nitrogen-limited (N-Lim) spinach and soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 6–67 · show in text ↑
e2

“in the light, leaves of N-Suff plants often had as much or more total vitamin C than leaves of N-Lim plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–699 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated foliar glucose in nitrogen-limited spinach and soybean may increase reductant availability and speed the reduction of DHA to ASC.

Taxon
spinach and soybeanSpinacia oleraceaGlycine maxe5
Compound
glucosee5
Outcome
reduction of DHA to ASCe5
Qualifier
increased availability of reductante5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“This suggested that in leaves of N-Lim spinach and soybean plants, the elevated levels of foliar glucose and other glucose sources caused the increased availability of reductant that, in turn, supported a more rapid reduction of DHA to ASC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1252 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

81 papers: 37 positive, 44 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Adding the inhibitor decreased soybean leaf ammonia content.

    Phytotoxicity of foliar-applied urea · 1989 · compared with leaves fertilized with urea

    Opposite direction

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

nitrogen · quality: phytochemicals · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 6 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 14 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

nitrogen · quality: phytochemicals · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.