Paper · 2007 · Crop Management

Planting Date, Cultivar, and Seeding Rate Effects on Soybean Production along the Texas Gulf Coast

W. James Grichar

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] along the upper Gulf Coast region of Texas may be planted from early March through the middle of May. However, soybean yields may vary considerably depending on planting date and cultivar. Field studies were conducted from 2001 through 2003 in Wharton Co. to determine the effect of planting date, soybean cultivar, and seeding rate on yield and pod set. Soybean was planted three times each year at approximately two‐ to three‐week intervals beginning around 10 March. Three cultivars were compared at seeding rates of 145,000 and 220,000 seed/acre. Soybean plant populations varied from year‐to‐year but generally populations increased with later planting dates. Soybean pod height set varied with the cultivar but was usually taller with the later planting date and higher seeding rate. Below average rainfall was observed during the 2001 growing season while near average rainfall was received during the April to June 2002 growing season. Extremely dry conditions were prevalent during March through June of 2003 with above average rainfall in July of that year. In a near normal rainfall growing season (2002), the later planting date resulted in the highest yield while under drought‐stressed conditions, planting date was not an important factor. Overall, soybean planted late‐March to mid‐April produced higher yields than those planted mid‐March. Generally, the higher seeding rate did not improve net returns.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean plant populations generally increased with later planting dates.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
later planting datese1
Outcome
plant populationse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean plant populations varied from year‐to‐year but generally populations increased with later planting dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean pod height set was usually taller with the later planting date.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
later planting datee1
Outcome
pod height sete1
Direction
tallere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean pod height set varied with the cultivar but was usually taller with the later planting date and higher seeding rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean pod height set was usually taller with the higher seeding rate.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
higher seeding ratee1
Outcome
pod height sete1
Direction
tallere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean pod height set varied with the cultivar but was usually taller with the later planting date and higher seeding rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In a near-normal rainfall season in 2002, the later planting date gave the highest soybean yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
later planting datee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
near normal rainfall growing season (2002)e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“In a near normal rainfall growing season (2002), the later planting date resulted in the highest yield while under drought‐stressed conditions, planting date was not an important factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought-stressed conditions, planting date was not an important factor for soybean yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
planting datee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
not an important factore1
Setting
drought‐stressed conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“In a near normal rainfall growing season (2002), the later planting date resulted in the highest yield while under drought‐stressed conditions, planting date was not an important factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean planted late-March to mid-April yielded higher than soybean planted mid-March.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
late‐March to mid‐Aprile1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
mid‐Marche1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall, soybean planted late‐March to mid‐April produced higher yields than those planted mid‐March”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher seeding rate did not improve soybean net returns.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
higher seeding ratee1
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
did not improvee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“Generally, the higher seeding rate did not improve net returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1453 · show in text ↑

sowing time · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 115 positive, 92 negative or no effect

114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

density · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

305 papers: 207 positive, 98 negative or no effect

97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

301 papers more in this group

See all 305 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.