Paper · 1977 · Agronomy Journal

Effect of Water Stress During Different Stages of Growth of Soybean1

Nasser Sionit; Paul J. Kramer

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
259
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effects on yield of controlled water stress applied at various stages of development were studied on two varieties of soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr.), ‘Ransom’ and ‘Bragg.’ The plants were grown in a controlled environment chamber at 28/17 C with a 9‐hour photoperiod at 450 hlx and an interrupted dark period. Interruption of the dark period was suspended for 7 days to induce flowering. Groups of plants were subjected to water stress during flower induction, flowering, pod formation, and pod filling. Leaf water potential during stress fell as low as —23 bars, but after rewatering the potential of plants in all treatments returned approximately to normal. Plants stressed during flower induction and flowering produced fewer flowers, pods, and seeds than controls because of a shortened flowering period and abortion of some flowers. Stress during early pod formation caused greatest reduction in number of pods and seeds at harvest. However, yield as measured by weight of seeds was reduced most by stress during early formation and pod filling. Water stress at no stage of growth materially affected the oil or protein content of the seeds.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf water potential fell to —23 bars during stress.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
stresse0
Outcome
Leaf water potentiale0
Direction
felle0
Value
—23 barse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf water potential during stress fell as low as —23 bars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–578 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf water potential returned approximately to normal after rewatering.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
rewateringe0
Outcome
potential of plantse0
Direction
returned approximately to normale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“after rewatering the potential of plants in all treatments returned approximately to normal.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–676 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress at flower induction and flowering reduced flowers, pods, and seeds versus controls.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
stressed during flower induction and floweringe0
Outcome
flowers, pods, and seedse0
Direction
fewere0
Qualifier
shortened flowering period and abortion of some flowerse0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants stressed during flower induction and flowering produced fewer flowers, pods, and seeds than controls because of a shortened flowering period and abortion of some flowers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early pod formation stress produced the largest reduction in pods and seeds at harvest.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Stress during early pod formatione0
Outcome
number of pods and seeds at harveste0
Direction
greatest reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stress during early pod formation caused greatest reduction in number of pods and seeds at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early pod formation and pod filling stress reduced seed weight yield most.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
stress during early formation and pod fillinge0
Outcome
yield as measured by weight of seedse0
Direction
reduced moste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield as measured by weight of seeds was reduced most by stress during early formation and pod filling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress at any growth stage did not materially affect seed oil or protein content.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
oil or protein content of the seedse0
Direction
no stage of growth materially affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress at no stage of growth materially affected the oil or protein content of the seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1163 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑

drought · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

28 papers: 11 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

stage · phenology · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.