Paper · 1995 · Crop Science

Development, Identification, and Characterization of a Glyphosate‐Tolerant Soybean Line

S. R. Padgette; K. H. Kolacz; X. Delannay; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
608
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Glyphosate ( N ‐phosphonomethyl‐glycine) is the active ingredient the nonselective herbicide Roundup. The sensitivity of crop plants to glyphosate has limited its in‐season use as a postemergence herbicide. The extension of the use of Roundup herbicide to allow in‐season application in major crops such as soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] would provide new weed control options for farmers. A glyphosate‐tolerant soybean line, 40‐3‐2, was obtained through expression of the bacterial 5‐enolpyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthase (EPSP synthase, EPSPS) enzyme from Agrobacterium sp. strain CP4. Line 40‐3‐2 is highly tolerant to glyphosate, showing no visual injury after application of up to 1.68 kg acid equivalent (a.e.) ha −1 of glyphosate under field conditions. Molecular characterization studies determined that the single genetic insert in line 40‐3‐2 contains only a portion of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter (P‐E35S), the Petunia hybrida EPSPS chloroplast transit peptide (CTP), the CP4 EPSPS gene, and a portion of the 3' nontranslated region of the nopaline synthase gene (NOS 3') terminator. Inheritance studies have shown that the transgene behaves as a single dominant gene and is stable over several generations.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean line 40‐3‐2 was obtained by expressing bacterial EPSPS.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
40‐3‐2e0
Gene
5‐enolpyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthasee0
Outcome
glyphosate‐tolerant soybean linee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A glyphosate‐tolerant soybean line, 40‐3‐2, was obtained through expression of the bacterial 5‐enolpyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthase (EPSP synthase, EPSPS) enzyme from Agrobacterium sp. strain CP4.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Line 40‐3‐2 showed no visual injury after glyphosate application up to 1.68 kg acid equivalent per hectare in the field.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
40‐3‐2e0
Treatment
application of up to 1.68 kg acid equivalent (a.e.) ha −1 of glyphosatee0
Outcome
no visual injurye0
Setting
field conditionse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Line 40‐3‐2 is highly tolerant to glyphosate, showing no visual injury after application of up to 1.68 kg acid equivalent (a.e.) ha −1 of glyphosate under field conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Line”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The single insert in line 40‐3‐2 contained portions of P‐E35S and NOS 3′ and the Petunia CTP and CP4 EPSPS gene.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
40‐3‐2e0
Gene
CP4 EPSPS genee0
Outcome
single genetic inserte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Molecular characterization studies determined that the single genetic insert in line 40‐3‐2 contains only a portion of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter (P‐E35S), the Petunia hybrida EPSPS chloroplast transit peptide (CTP), the CP4 EPSPS gene, and a portion of the 3' nontranslated region of the nopaline synthase gene (NOS 3') terminator.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1116 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Line”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The transgene in line 40‐3‐2 behaved as a single dominant gene and was stable over several generations.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Gene
transgenee0
Outcome
single dominant gene and is stable over several generationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inheritance studies have shown that the transgene behaves as a single dominant gene and is stable over several generations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Line”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

33 papers: 10 positive, 23 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.