Paper · 1954 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

The relationship between the constitution and the effect of chemical compounds on plant growth. IV.—derivatives and analogues of 2‐benzoylbenzoic acid

R. L. Jones; T. P. Metcalfe; W. A. Sexton

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
23
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Selective inhibition of the root growth of germinating seeds is shown by compounds in which a benzene or naphthalene ring is linked in the ortho ‐position to benzoic acid by CO, CH 2 , NH or CO‐NH. Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat. The effect of substitution in the benzene ring and of esterification has been examined. 2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acid and N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acid were found to be the most active compounds. Some compounds of these classes abolish the normal geotropic responses of rape and rye‐grass roots at concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growth. High activity was found particularly in the benzoylbenzoic acid and phthalamic acid series. Examination of a few of the compounds reveals that they also affect the phototropic response of shoots of rape and rye‐grass.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compounds with an ortho-linked aromatic ring selectively inhibited root growth of germinating seeds.

Treatment
compounds in which a benzene or naphthalene ring is linked in the ortho ‐position to benzoic acid by CO, CH 2 , NH or CO‐NHe0
Outcome
root growth of germinating seedse0
Direction
inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Selective inhibition of the root growth of germinating seeds is shown by compounds in which a benzene or naphthalene ring is linked in the ortho ‐position to benzoic acid by CO, CH 2 , NH or CO‐NH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–251 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rape was usually more susceptible than wheat.

Outcome
susceptiblee0
Direction
more susceptiblee0
Comparator
wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–251 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acid was among the most active compounds.

Treatment
2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acide0
Outcome
most active compoundse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acid and N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acid were found to be the most active compounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–251 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acid was among the most active compounds.

Treatment
N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acide0
Outcome
most active compoundse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acid and N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acid were found to be the most active compounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some compounds abolished normal geotropic responses of rape roots below growth-inhibiting concentrations.

Treatment
Some compounds of these classese0
Outcome
normal geotropic responses of rapee0
Qualifier
concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Some compounds of these classes abolish the normal geotropic responses of rape and rye‐grass roots at concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–630 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some compounds abolished normal geotropic responses of rye‐grass roots below growth-inhibiting concentrations.

Taxon
rye‐grassLoliume0
Treatment
Some compounds of these classese0
Outcome
normal geotropic responses of rape and rye‐grass rootse0
Qualifier
concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Some compounds of these classes abolish the normal geotropic responses of rape and rye‐grass roots at concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–630 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzoylbenzoic acid compounds showed particularly high activity.

Treatment
benzoylbenzoic acide0
Outcome
High activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High activity was found particularly in the benzoylbenzoic acid and phthalamic acid series.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–722 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–251 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phthalamic acid compounds showed particularly high activity.

Treatment
phthalamic acide0
Outcome
High activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High activity was found particularly in the benzoylbenzoic acid and phthalamic acid series.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–722 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some compounds affected phototropic responses of rape shoots.

Treatment
theye0
Outcome
phototropic response of shoots of rapee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“they also affect the phototropic response of shoots of rape and rye‐grass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some compounds affected phototropic responses of rye‐grass shoots.

Taxon
rye‐grassLoliume0
Treatment
theye0
Outcome
phototropic response of shoots of rape and rye‐grasse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“they also affect the phototropic response of shoots of rape and rye‐grass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–848 · show in text ↑

naphthalene · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

benzoic acid · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.