Abstract
Abstract Selective inhibition of the root growth of germinating seeds is shown by compounds in which a benzene or naphthalene ring is linked in the ortho ‐position to benzoic acid by CO, CH 2 , NH or CO‐NH. Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat. The effect of substitution in the benzene ring and of esterification has been examined. 2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acid and N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acid were found to be the most active compounds. Some compounds of these classes abolish the normal geotropic responses of rape and rye‐grass roots at concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growth. High activity was found particularly in the benzoylbenzoic acid and phthalamic acid series. Examination of a few of the compounds reveals that they also affect the phototropic response of shoots of rape and rye‐grass.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Compounds with an ortho-linked aromatic ring selectively inhibited root growth of germinating seeds.
- Taxon
- Rape
Brassica napuse1 - Treatment
- compounds in which a benzene or naphthalene ring is linked in the ortho ‐position to benzoic acid by CO, CH 2 , NH or CO‐NHe0
- Outcome
- root growth of germinating seedse0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Selective inhibition of the root growth of germinating seeds is shown by compounds in which a benzene or naphthalene ring is linked in the ortho ‐position to benzoic acid by CO, CH 2 , NH or CO‐NH.”
e1“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rape was usually more susceptible than wheat.
- Taxon
- Rape
Brassica napuse0 - Outcome
- susceptiblee0
- Direction
- more susceptiblee0
- Comparator
- wheate0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acid was among the most active compounds.
- Taxon
- Rape
Brassica napuse1 - Treatment
- 2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acide0
- Outcome
- most active compoundse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acid and N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acid were found to be the most active compounds.”
e1“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acid was among the most active compounds.
- Taxon
- Rape
Brassica napuse1 - Treatment
- N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acide0
- Outcome
- most active compoundse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“2‐(4‐Phenyl‐benzoyl)benzoic acid and N ‐α‐naphthylphthalamic acid were found to be the most active compounds.”
e1“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Some compounds abolished normal geotropic responses of rape roots below growth-inhibiting concentrations.
- Taxon
- rape
Brassica napuse0 - Treatment
- Some compounds of these classese0
- Outcome
- normal geotropic responses of rapee0
- Qualifier
- concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growthe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Some compounds of these classes abolish the normal geotropic responses of rape and rye‐grass roots at concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Some compounds abolished normal geotropic responses of rye‐grass roots below growth-inhibiting concentrations.
- Treatment
- Some compounds of these classese0
- Outcome
- normal geotropic responses of rape and rye‐grass rootse0
- Qualifier
- concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growthe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Some compounds of these classes abolish the normal geotropic responses of rape and rye‐grass roots at concentrations below those at which there is marked inhibition of root growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzoylbenzoic acid compounds showed particularly high activity.
- Taxon
- Rape
Brassica napuse1 - Treatment
- benzoylbenzoic acide0
- Outcome
- High activitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“High activity was found particularly in the benzoylbenzoic acid and phthalamic acid series.”
e1“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phthalamic acid compounds showed particularly high activity.
- Taxon
- Rape
Brassica napuse1 - Treatment
- phthalamic acide0
- Outcome
- High activitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“High activity was found particularly in the benzoylbenzoic acid and phthalamic acid series.”
e1“Rape is usually more susceptible than wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Some compounds affected phototropic responses of rape shoots.
- Taxon
- rape
Brassica napuse0 - Treatment
- theye0
- Outcome
- phototropic response of shoots of rapee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“they also affect the phototropic response of shoots of rape and rye‐grass.”
Claim · model-written summary
Some compounds affected phototropic responses of rye‐grass shoots.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“they also affect the phototropic response of shoots of rape and rye‐grass.”
The same questions in other papers
naphthalene · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
benzoic acid · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.