Paper · 1966 · Agronomy Journal

Sample Size for Mower‐Strip Sampling of Pastures1

Arthur G. Matches

4
claims
11
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract During 1962 and 1963 we obtained estimates of herbage yield before grazing from mower‐strips in orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrass pastures. Mower‐strips were 13 inches wide and ranged from 1 to 10 sample units (4 to 40 feet) in length. A maximum of 10 mower‐strips were harvested within 0.83 acre paddocks of each grass. Since estimates of σ 2 strips and σ 2 units in strips varied from year to year, it is suggested that the optimum size of sample for mower‐strip sampling of pastures should be determined each season. The .95 confidence intervals for herbage yield tended to decrease with an increase in sample size. Confidence intervals and estimates of the variance of an over‐all mean were reduced more by increasing the number of mower‐strips per paddock than from an equivalent increase in number of sample units per strip. If estimates of herbage yield are to be obtained for the purpose of adjusting grazing pressures on pastures, there appears little practical advantage in harvesting more than 7 mower‐strips 16 to 40 feet long.

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Claims 4

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum mower-strip sample size for pasture herbage yield should be determined each season.

Taxon
orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrassDactylis glomerataPoa pratensise0
Outcome
optimum size of samplee1
Qualifier
should be determined each seasone2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrass pastures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–149 · show in text ↑
e1

“it is suggested that the optimum size of sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“should be determined each season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–529 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Confidence intervals for herbage yield tended to decrease as sample size increased.

Taxon
orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrassDactylis glomerataPoa pratensise0
Treatment
an increase in sample sizee3
Outcome
.95 confidence intervals for herbage yielde3
Direction
tended to decreasee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrass pastures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–149 · show in text ↑
e3

“The .95 confidence intervals for herbage yield tended to decrease with an increase in sample size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–628 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the number of mower-strips per paddock reduced confidence intervals more than an equivalent increase in sample units per strip.

Taxon
orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrassDactylis glomerataPoa pratensise0
Treatment
increasing the number of mower‐strips per paddocke4
Outcome
Confidence intervalse7
Direction
reduced moree4
Comparator
an equivalent increase in number of sample units per stripe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrass pastures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–149 · show in text ↑
e4

“were reduced more by increasing the number of mower‐strips per paddock than from an equivalent increase in number of sample units per strip”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–840 · show in text ↑
e7

“Confidence intervals and estimates of the variance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–680 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Harvesting more than 7 mower-strips offers little practical advantage for pasture yield estimates.

Taxon
orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrassDactylis glomerataPoa pratensise0
Outcome
practical advantage in harvesting more than 7e5
Qualifier
16 to 40 feet longe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrass pastures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–149 · show in text ↑
e5

“there appears little practical advantage in harvesting more than 7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1017 · show in text ↑
e6

“16 to 40 feet long”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1049 · show in text ↑