Abstract
An experiment was conducted for three consecutive years during rabi from 2010–11 to 2012–13 at Floricultural Research Station, Hyderabad to study the influence of integrated nutrient management practices to improve the growth and flower yield of Tuberose cv. Hyderabad Double. The treatments consist of combination of organic fertilizers and bio inoculants along with different levels of NPK (100%, 75% and 50%RDF). Compared to 100% RDF with FYM alone, application of 75% RDF in integration with farm yard manure (FYM), vermicompos (VC), Azospirillum (AZO) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB) (T4) has significantly yielded maximum number of spikes per plant (2.33) with increased spike length, rachis length, number of florets per spike and also maximum number of bulbs per plant (32.60). B: C ratio ranged between 2.09–2.60 with its maximum exhibited by 75% RDF with FYM, VC, AZO and PSB(T4) followed by 50% RDF with FYM, VC, AZO and PSB (T7).
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
T4 produced the maximum 2.33 spikes per tuberose plant relative to 100% RDF with FYM alone.
- Taxon
- tuberose
Agave amicat0 - Treatment
- 75% RDF in integration with farm yard manure (FYM), vermicompos (VC), Azospirillum (AZO) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB) (T4)e0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume0symbiont - Second interactor
- phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of spikes per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.33e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF with FYM alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared to 100% RDF with FYM alone, application of 75% RDF in integration with farm yard manure (FYM), vermicompos (VC), Azospirillum (AZO) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB) (T4) has significantly yielded maximum number of spikes per plant (2.33)”
t0“tuberose”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 increased tuberose spike length, rachis length, and florets per spike relative to the comparator.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF in integration with farm yard manure (FYM), vermicompos (VC), Azospirillum (AZO) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB) (T4)e0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- spike length, rachis length, number of florets per spikee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF with FYM alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared to 100% RDF with FYM alone, application of 75% RDF in integration with farm yard manure (FYM), vermicompos (VC), Azospirillum (AZO) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB) (T4) has significantly yielded maximum number of spikes per plant (2.33) with increased spike length, rachis length, number of florets per spike”
t0“tuberose”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 produced the maximum 32.60 bulbs per tuberose plant.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF in integration with farm yard manure (FYM), vermicompos (VC), Azospirillum (AZO) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB) (T4)e0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of bulbs per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 32.60e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF with FYM alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared to 100% RDF with FYM alone, application of 75% RDF in integration with farm yard manure (FYM), vermicompos (VC), Azospirillum (AZO) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB) (T4) has significantly yielded maximum number of spikes per plant (2.33) with increased spike length, rachis length, number of florets per spike and also maximum number of bulbs per plant (32.60).”
t0“tuberose”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 had the maximum benefit-to-cost ratio among treatments, within the reported range of 2.09–2.60.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF with FYM, VC, AZO and PSB(T4)e0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.09–2.60e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B: C ratio ranged between 2.09–2.60 with its maximum exhibited by 75% RDF with FYM, VC, AZO and PSB(T4) followed by 50% RDF with FYM, VC, AZO and PSB (T7).”
t0“tuberose”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 followed T4 in benefit-to-cost ratio.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF with FYM, VC, AZO and PSB (T7)e0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- followede0
- Comparator
- 75% RDF with FYM, VC, AZO and PSB(T4)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B: C ratio ranged between 2.09–2.60 with its maximum exhibited by 75% RDF with FYM, VC, AZO and PSB(T4) followed by 50% RDF with FYM, VC, AZO and PSB (T7).”
t0“tuberose”
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