Paper · 1994 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Effect of Sunn Hemp and Peanut Incorporated as Green Manures on Growth and Nitrogen Uptake of the Succeeding Wheat.

Katsuya YANO; Hiroyuki DAIMON; Hironori MIMOTO

10
claims
11
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effect of summer legumes incorporated as green manures, sunn hemp (cv. Kobutoriso) and peanut (cv. Chiba-handachi), was examined for nitrogen contribution to the succeeding wheat (cv. Norin 61). The dry weight of sunn hemp, of which the stem occupies the largest proportion, was higher than that of peanut at time of incorporation. Total nitrogen content was higher in peanut compared with sunn hemp. The amount of nitrogen fixed by each legume was estimated by the 'difference method' with non-nodulating peanut (cv. Tarapoto) as a reference crop. In peanut, 18 g N per m2 was calculated as the amount of nitrogen fixed at the late maturity stage. The percentage of nitrogen fixed to the total nitrogen was 60-70% in both legumes. On the yield and nitrogen uptake of the succeeding wheat, the peanut plot was superior to the sunn hemp plot. The percentage contribution of nitrogen accumulated by each legume to total nitrogen of the succeding wheat was 11.2% on the peanut plot and 9.4% on the sunn hemp plot. In peanut, the C-N ratio was approximately 20 at time of incorporation. In sunn hemp, it was 40, and the decomposition rate was found to be slower than that of peanut by a modified method using glass fiber filter papers. The results indicated that peanut crop contributed more nitrogen to the succeeding wheat compared with sunn hemp.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunn hemp dry weight was higher than peanut dry weight at incorporation.

Taxon
sunn hempCrotalaria junceae0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
peanute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Crotalaria juncea
Crotalaria juncea · TaxonA16898 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of sunn hemp, of which the stem occupies the largest proportion, was higher than that of peanut at time of incorporation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–330 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total nitrogen content was higher in peanut than in sunn hemp.

Outcome
Total nitrogen contente1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
sunn hempe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Total nitrogen content was higher in peanut compared with sunn hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–399 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut fixed about 18 g N per m2 at late maturity.

Organ / stage
late maturity stagee2
Outcome
nitrogen fixede2
Value
18 g N per m2e2
Comparator
non-nodulating peanut (cv. Tarapoto)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“In peanut, 18 g N per m2 was calculated as the amount of nitrogen fixed at the late maturity stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–647 · show in text ↑
e3

“The amount of nitrogen fixed by each legume was estimated by the 'difference method' with non-nodulating peanut (cv. Tarapoto) as a reference crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–547 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The percentage of nitrogen fixed to total nitrogen was 60-70% in both legumes.

Taxon
legumese4
Outcome
percentage of nitrogen fixed to the total nitrogene4
Value
60-70%e4

Verbatim

e4

“The percentage of nitrogen fixed to the total nitrogen was 60-70% in both legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–730 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut green manure gave higher yield and nitrogen uptake of succeeding wheat than sunn hemp.

Treatment
peanut plote5
Outcome
yield and nitrogen uptakee5
Direction
superiore5
Comparator
sunn hemp plote5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“On the yield and nitrogen uptake of the succeeding wheat, the peanut plot was superior to the sunn hemp plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–840 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut contributed 11.2% of the nitrogen of succeeding wheat.

Treatment
peanut plote6
Outcome
percentage contribution of nitrogen accumulated by each legume to total nitrogene6
Value
11.2%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The percentage contribution of nitrogen accumulated by each legume to total nitrogen of the succeding wheat was 11.2% on the peanut plot and 9.4% on the sunn hemp plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1009 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunn hemp contributed 9.4% of the nitrogen of succeeding wheat.

Treatment
sunn hemp plote6
Outcome
percentage contribution of nitrogen accumulated by each legume to total nitrogene6
Value
9.4%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The percentage contribution of nitrogen accumulated by each legume to total nitrogen of the succeding wheat was 11.2% on the peanut plot and 9.4% on the sunn hemp plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1009 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut C-N ratio was about 20 at incorporation.

Outcome
C-N ratioe7
Value
approximately 20e7
Qualifier
at time of incorporatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e7

“In peanut, the C-N ratio was approximately 20 at time of incorporation. In sunn hemp, it was 40, and the decomposition rate was found to be slower than that of peanut by a modified method using glass fiber filter papers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1230 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunn hemp C-N ratio was 40 at incorporation.

Taxon
sunn hempCrotalaria junceae7
Outcome
C-N ratioe7
Value
40e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Crotalaria juncea
Crotalaria juncea · TaxonA16898 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“In peanut, the C-N ratio was approximately 20 at time of incorporation. In sunn hemp, it was 40, and the decomposition rate was found to be slower than that of peanut by a modified method using glass fiber filter papers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1230 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunn hemp residue decomposed more slowly than peanut residue.

Taxon
sunn hempCrotalaria junceae7
Outcome
decomposition ratee7
Direction
slowere7
Comparator
peanute7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Crotalaria juncea
Crotalaria juncea · TaxonA16898 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“In peanut, the C-N ratio was approximately 20 at time of incorporation. In sunn hemp, it was 40, and the decomposition rate was found to be slower than that of peanut by a modified method using glass fiber filter papers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1230 · show in text ↑

Arachis hypogaea · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.