Paper · 1980 · Weed Science

Effectiveness of a New Safener for Protecting Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) from Metolachlor Injury

J. F. Ellis; J. W. Peek; J. Boehle; et al.

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
57
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A herbicide safener, CGA-43089 [α-(cyanomethoximino)-benzacetonitrile], has been discovered which will allow the safe use of metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetamide] in grain sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Experiments revealed that sorghum is protected from injury by metolachlor when it is applied at rates as high as 4 kg/ha. Better protection was achieved when sorghum seed were treated directly with the safener than when it was mixed with the herbicide. A CGA-43089 rate of 1.25 to 1.5 g per kg of sorghum seed was adequate for protection. Sorghum tolerance to metolachlor was maintained with CGA-43089 when metolachlor was combined with several s -triazine herbicides. Metolachlor effectively controlled several annual grasses with an increase in sorghum yield.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CGA-43089 protected sorghum against metolachlor injury at herbicide rates up to 4 kg/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
metolachlore0
Outcome
protected from injurye0
Value
4 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiments revealed that sorghum is protected from injury by metolachlor when it is applied at rates as high as 4 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–385 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct safener seed treatment protected sorghum better than mixing safener with herbicide.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Organ / stage
seede0
Treatment
treated directly with the safenere0
Outcome
protectione0
Direction
Bettere0
Comparator
mixed with the herbicidee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Better protection was achieved when sorghum seed were treated directly with the safener than when it was mixed with the herbicide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–516 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CGA-43089 at 1.25 to 1.5 g per kg of sorghum seed adequately protected sorghum.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
CGA-43089 rate of 1.25 to 1.5 g per kg of sorghum seede0
Outcome
adequate for protectione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A CGA-43089 rate of 1.25 to 1.5 g per kg of sorghum seed was adequate for protection.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–602 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum remained tolerant to metolachlor when the safener was combined with several s-triazine herbicides.

Taxon
SorghumSorghume0
Treatment
CGA-43089e0
Outcome
tolerance to metolachlor was maintainede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sorghum tolerance to metolachlor was maintained with CGA-43089 when metolachlor was combined with several s -triazine herbicides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–732 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor effectively controlled several annual grasses.

Taxon
annual grassese0
Treatment
Metolachlore0
Interactor
sorghumSorghume0weed
Outcome
controlled several annual grassese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metolachlor effectively controlled several annual grasses with an increase in sorghum yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor treatment increased sorghum yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Metolachlore0
Interactor
annual grassese0weed
Outcome
sorghum yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metolachlor effectively controlled several annual grasses with an increase in sorghum yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–825 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · yield · SorghumResults differ

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.