Abstract
Six plant extracts viz., Mirabilis jalapa, catharanthns roseus, Datura metal, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Boerhaavia diffusa and Azadirachta indica were recorded maximum reduction of urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidence in urd bean crops at field level. Among the antiphytoviral chemicals tested, DHT reduced the transmission to the maximum extent and increased the incubation period of virus in the urd bean plant. Fresh buttermilk was significantly superior to fermented buttermilk in reducing the disease spread and increasing the incubation period of the virus in the plant. Casein was found effective in reducing the per cent transmission and increased the incubation period of the virus. Raising barrier crops viz., maize, sorghum and pearl millet were equally effective in reducing the spread of the disease in field. Spraying of DHT at two intervals, 7 and 22 DAS was found effective in reducing the disease spread when compared with Thuja, buttermilk, M. jalapa and neem oil.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Mirabilis jalapa extract reduced urd bean leaf crinkle virus incidence.
- Taxon
- urd bean
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- Mirabilis jalapae0
- Interactor
- urd bean leaf crinkle viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Setting
- field levele0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Six plant extracts viz., Mirabilis jalapa, catharanthns roseus, Datura metal, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Boerhaavia diffusa and Azadirachta indica were recorded maximum reduction of urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidence in urd bean crops at field level”
Claim · model-written summary
Catharanthns roseus extract reduced urd bean leaf crinkle virus incidence.
- Taxon
- urd bean
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- catharanthns roseuse0
- Interactor
- urd bean leaf crinkle viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Six plant extracts viz., Mirabilis jalapa, catharanthns roseus, Datura metal, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Boerhaavia diffusa and Azadirachta indica were recorded maximum reduction of urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidence in urd bean crops at field level”
Claim · model-written summary
Datura metal extract reduced urd bean leaf crinkle virus incidence.
- Taxon
- urd bean
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- Datura metale0
- Interactor
- urd bean leaf crinkle viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Six plant extracts viz., Mirabilis jalapa, catharanthns roseus, Datura metal, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Boerhaavia diffusa and Azadirachta indica were recorded maximum reduction of urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidence in urd bean crops at field level”
Claim · model-written summary
Bougainvillea spectabilis extract reduced urd bean leaf crinkle virus incidence.
- Taxon
- urd bean
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- Bougainvillea spectabilise0
- Interactor
- urd bean leaf crinkle viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Six plant extracts viz., Mirabilis jalapa, catharanthns roseus, Datura metal, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Boerhaavia diffusa and Azadirachta indica were recorded maximum reduction of urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidence in urd bean crops at field level”
Claim · model-written summary
Boerhaavia diffusa extract reduced urd bean leaf crinkle virus incidence.
- Taxon
- urd bean
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- Boerhaavia diffusae0
- Interactor
- urd bean leaf crinkle viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Six plant extracts viz., Mirabilis jalapa, catharanthns roseus, Datura metal, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Boerhaavia diffusa and Azadirachta indica were recorded maximum reduction of urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidence in urd bean crops at field level”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachta indica extract reduced urd bean leaf crinkle virus incidence.
- Taxon
- urd bean
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- Azadirachta indicae0
- Interactor
- urd bean leaf crinkle viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Six plant extracts viz., Mirabilis jalapa, catharanthns roseus, Datura metal, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Boerhaavia diffusa and Azadirachta indica were recorded maximum reduction of urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) incidence in urd bean crops at field level”
Claim · model-written summary
DHT maximally reduced virus transmission in urd bean.
- Taxon
- urd bean
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- DHTe0
- Interactor
- viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- transmissione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“DHT reduced the transmission to the maximum extent and increased the incubation period of virus in the urd bean plant”
Claim · model-written summary
DHT increased the virus incubation period in urd bean.
- Taxon
- urd bean
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- DHTe0
- Interactor
- viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- incubation period of viruse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“DHT reduced the transmission to the maximum extent and increased the incubation period of virus in the urd bean plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh buttermilk reduced disease spread more than fermented buttermilk.
- Taxon
- urd bean
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- Fresh buttermilke0
- Interactor
- viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease spreade0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- fermented buttermilke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fresh buttermilk was significantly superior to fermented buttermilk in reducing the disease spread and increasing the incubation period of the virus in the plant”
t0“URD bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh buttermilk increased virus incubation period more than fermented buttermilk.
- Taxon
- URD bean
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- Fresh buttermilke0
- Interactor
- viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- incubation period of the viruse0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- fermented buttermilke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fresh buttermilk was significantly superior to fermented buttermilk in reducing the disease spread and increasing the incubation period of the virus in the plant”
t0“URD bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Casein reduced virus transmission in urd bean.
- Taxon
- URD bean
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- Caseine0
- Interactor
- viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- per cent transmissione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Casein was found effective in reducing the per cent transmission and increased the incubation period of the virus”
t0“URD bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Casein increased virus incubation period in urd bean.
- Taxon
- URD bean
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- Caseine0
- Interactor
- viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- incubation period of the viruse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Casein was found effective in reducing the per cent transmission and increased the incubation period of the virus”
t0“URD bean”
Claim · model-written summary
A maize barrier crop reduced disease spread in the field.
- Taxon
- URD bean
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- maizee0
- Outcome
- spread of the diseasee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Raising barrier crops viz., maize, sorghum and pearl millet were equally effective in reducing the spread of the disease in field”
t0“URD bean”
Claim · model-written summary
A sorghum barrier crop reduced disease spread in the field.
- Taxon
- URD bean
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- sorghume0
- Outcome
- spread of the diseasee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Raising barrier crops viz., maize, sorghum and pearl millet were equally effective in reducing the spread of the disease in field”
t0“URD bean”
Claim · model-written summary
A pearl millet barrier crop reduced disease spread in the field.
- Taxon
- URD bean
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- pearl millete0
- Outcome
- spread of the diseasee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Raising barrier crops viz., maize, sorghum and pearl millet were equally effective in reducing the spread of the disease in field”
t0“URD bean”
Claim · model-written summary
DHT sprays at 7 and 22 DAS reduced disease spread versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- URD bean
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- DHT at two intervals, 7 and 22 DASe0
- Outcome
- disease spreade0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- Thuja, buttermilk, M. jalapa and neem oile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Spraying of DHT at two intervals, 7 and 22 DAS was found effective in reducing the disease spread when compared with Thuja, buttermilk, M. jalapa and neem oil”
t0“URD bean”
The same questions in other papers
Datura · disease · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Azadirachta indica · disease · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.