Paper · 2013 · Journal of Plant Studies

Field Efficacy of Neem Seed Oil and Diazinon in the Management of Sweetpotato Weevil, Cylas puncticollis (Boh.) in South-eastern Nigeria

Collins N Ehisianya; Donald A. Ukeh; Musa D. Isah; et al.

6
claims
19
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The efficacy of the pre- and post-planting application of neem seed oil (NSO) or/and diazinon and time of harvest for the control of sweetpotato weevil, Cylas puncticollis (Boh.) was evaluated during the 2009 and 2010 cropping seasons. Forty-eight plots of 3 x 4 m2 each were demarcated and 240 sweetpotato (var. TIS2532.op.1.13) vine cuttings were dipped into 0, 30 and 50 mls NSO and 30 mls of diazinon mixed in 2 and 10 litre soapy water respectively, and kept for 30 mins before planting. Similar treatment was also basally applied post-planting at 1MAP. In 2009, results showed that treatments (NSO or diazinon or their combinations) did not significantly influence percentage plant stand at harvest in both years, but lower percentage plant stands were obtained at 6 MAP (47.72%) than at 5MAP (56.87%). Significantly higher mean total weights of 34.44 t/ha was obtained in 2009 and 8.99 t/ha in 2010 respectively. Similarly, yield ranged from as high as 53.69 t/ha at 5MAP in 2009 to as low as 5.51t/ha at 6MAP in 2010. Significantly lower C. puncticollis attributes as a pest were obtained in 2009 than in 2010. Treatments significantly suppressed total progeny from 11.07 to 7.08, scores from 3.78 to 2.52 and root damage from 68.59% (Pr0Pt0) to 44.38% (Pr3Pt3), 66.55% to 40.00% at 5 to 6MAP. Time of application was significant as 50 mls of NSO applied pre- and post-planting gave highest (35.30%) control of the pest at harvest.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem seed oil and diazinon treatments significantly suppressed total progeny of the sweetpotato weevil.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase3
Treatment
neem seed oil (NSO) or/and diazinone0
Interactor
Cylas puncticollisCylas puncticollise1pest
Outcome
total progenye2
Direction
suppressede2
Value
11.07 to 7.08e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neem seed oil (NSO) or/and diazinon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweetpotato weevil, Cylas puncticollis (Boh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–178 · show in text ↑
e2

“Treatments significantly suppressed total progeny from 11.07 to 7.08, scores from 3.78 to 2.52 and root damage from 68.59% (Pr0Pt0) to 44.38% (Pr3Pt3), 66.55% to 40.00% at 5 to 6MAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1300 · show in text ↑
e3

“240 sweetpotato (var. TIS2532.op.1.13) vine cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–343 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem seed oil and diazinon treatments significantly suppressed the weevil scores.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase3
Treatment
neem seed oil (NSO) or/and diazinone0
Interactor
Cylas puncticollisCylas puncticollise1pest
Outcome
scorese2
Direction
suppressede2
Value
3.78 to 2.52e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neem seed oil (NSO) or/and diazinon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweetpotato weevil, Cylas puncticollis (Boh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–178 · show in text ↑
e2

“Treatments significantly suppressed total progeny from 11.07 to 7.08, scores from 3.78 to 2.52 and root damage from 68.59% (Pr0Pt0) to 44.38% (Pr3Pt3), 66.55% to 40.00% at 5 to 6MAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1300 · show in text ↑
e3

“240 sweetpotato (var. TIS2532.op.1.13) vine cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–343 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem seed oil and diazinon treatments significantly suppressed root damage by the weevil.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase3
Treatment
neem seed oil (NSO) or/and diazinone0
Interactor
Cylas puncticollisCylas puncticollise1pest
Outcome
root damagee2
Direction
suppressede2
Value
68.59% (Pr0Pt0) to 44.38% (Pr3Pt3)e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neem seed oil (NSO) or/and diazinon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweetpotato weevil, Cylas puncticollis (Boh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–178 · show in text ↑
e2

“Treatments significantly suppressed total progeny from 11.07 to 7.08, scores from 3.78 to 2.52 and root damage from 68.59% (Pr0Pt0) to 44.38% (Pr3Pt3), 66.55% to 40.00% at 5 to 6MAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1300 · show in text ↑
e3

“240 sweetpotato (var. TIS2532.op.1.13) vine cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–343 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50 mL of NSO applied before and after planting gave the highest control of the weevil at harvest, 35.30%.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase3
Treatment
50 mls of NSO applied pre- and post-plantinge4
Interactor
Cylas puncticollisCylas puncticollise1pest
Outcome
control of the peste4
Direction
higheste4
Value
35.30%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“sweetpotato weevil, Cylas puncticollis (Boh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–178 · show in text ↑
e3

“240 sweetpotato (var. TIS2532.op.1.13) vine cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–343 · show in text ↑
e4

“Time of application was significant as 50 mls of NSO applied pre- and post-planting gave highest (35.30%) control of the pest at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1438 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweetpotato mean total weight was significantly higher at 34.44 t/ha in 2009 and 8.99 t/ha in 2010.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase3
Outcome
mean total weightse5
Value
34.44 t/hae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“240 sweetpotato (var. TIS2532.op.1.13) vine cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–343 · show in text ↑
e5

“Significantly higher mean total weights of 34.44 t/ha was obtained in 2009 and 8.99 t/ha in 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem seed oil and diazinon treatments did not significantly influence sweetpotato plant stand at harvest.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase3
Treatment
NSO or diazinon or their combinationse6
Outcome
percentage plant stande6
Direction
did not significantly influencee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“240 sweetpotato (var. TIS2532.op.1.13) vine cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–343 · show in text ↑
e6

“treatments (NSO or diazinon or their combinations) did not significantly influence percentage plant stand at harvest in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–718 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

botanical · Cylas puncticollis · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.