Abstract
Abstract The effects of the mycoparasites, Acremonium persicinum, Eudarluca caricls, Penicillium islandicum. Tuberculina costaricana and Verticillium lecanii and their culture filtrates on in vitro germination and in vivo development of Puccinia arachidis were studied under laboratory and field conditions. All the mycoparasites and their culture filtrates inhibited urediniospore germination and reduced rust development by varying degrees. Maximum inhibition of in vitro germination of urediniospores and significant reduction in in vivo development of rust was exhibited by V. lecanii and P. islandicum and their culture filtrates. The inoculation of mycoparasites and rust on the same day gave better control of rust. Sprays of culture filtrates of V. lecanii and P. islandicum significantly reduced rust disease under field conditions.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
All tested mycoparasites inhibited rust urediniospore germination.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- All the mycoparasitese0
- Interactor
- Puccinia arachidis
Puccinia arachidise1pathogen - Outcome
- urediniospore germinatione0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“All the mycoparasites and their culture filtrates inhibited urediniospore germination and reduced rust development by varying degrees.”
e1“Puccinia arachidis were studied under laboratory and field conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
Culture filtrates inhibited rust urediniospore germination.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- their culture filtratese0
- Interactor
- Puccinia arachidisPuccinia arachidise1pathogen
- Outcome
- urediniospore germinatione0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“All the mycoparasites and their culture filtrates inhibited urediniospore germination and reduced rust development by varying degrees.”
e1“Puccinia arachidis were studied under laboratory and field conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested mycoparasites reduced rust development.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- All the mycoparasitese0
- Outcome
- rust developmente0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“All the mycoparasites and their culture filtrates inhibited urediniospore germination and reduced rust development by varying degrees.”
Claim · model-written summary
Culture filtrates reduced rust development.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- their culture filtratese0
- Outcome
- rust developmente0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“All the mycoparasites and their culture filtrates inhibited urediniospore germination and reduced rust development by varying degrees.”
Claim · model-written summary
V. lecanii gave maximum inhibition of in vitro urediniospore germination.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- V. lecaniie0
- Interactor
- V. lecanii
Akanthomyces lecaniie0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- in vitro germination of urediniosporese0
- Direction
- Maximum inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“Maximum inhibition of in vitro germination of urediniospores and significant reduction in in vivo development of rust was exhibited by V. lecanii and P. islandicum and their culture filtrates.”
Claim · model-written summary
P. islandicum gave maximum inhibition of in vitro urediniospore germination.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P. islandicume0
- Interactor
- P. islandicumTalaromyces islandicuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- in vitro germination of urediniosporese0
- Direction
- Maximum inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“Maximum inhibition of in vitro germination of urediniospores and significant reduction in in vivo development of rust was exhibited by V. lecanii and P. islandicum and their culture filtrates.”
Claim · model-written summary
V. lecanii significantly reduced in vivo rust development.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- V. lecaniie0
- Interactor
- V. lecaniiAkanthomyces lecaniie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- in vivo development of ruste0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“Maximum inhibition of in vitro germination of urediniospores and significant reduction in in vivo development of rust was exhibited by V. lecanii and P. islandicum and their culture filtrates.”
Claim · model-written summary
P. islandicum significantly reduced in vivo rust development.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P. islandicume0
- Interactor
- P. islandicumTalaromyces islandicuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- in vivo development of ruste0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“Maximum inhibition of in vitro germination of urediniospores and significant reduction in in vivo development of rust was exhibited by V. lecanii and P. islandicum and their culture filtrates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Same-day inoculation of mycoparasites and rust gave better rust control.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mycoparasites and rust on the same daye0
- Outcome
- control of ruste0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“The inoculation of mycoparasites and rust on the same day gave better control of rust.”
Claim · model-written summary
V. lecanii culture filtrate spray significantly reduced rust disease in the field.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- culture filtrates of V. lecaniie0
- Interactor
- V. lecaniiAkanthomyces lecaniie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- rust diseasee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“Sprays of culture filtrates of V. lecanii and P. islandicum significantly reduced rust disease under field conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
P. islandicum culture filtrate spray significantly reduced rust disease in the field.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- culture filtrates of V. lecanii and P. islandicume0
- Interactor
- P. islandicumTalaromyces islandicuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- rust diseasee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“Sprays of culture filtrates of V. lecanii and P. islandicum significantly reduced rust disease under field conditions.”
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