Paper · 2001 · Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica

Differential Induction of Chitinase and β-1,3-Glucanase in Rice in Response to Inoculation with a Pathogen (Rhizoctonia solani) and a Non-Pathogen (Pestalotia palmarum)

R. Velazhahan; S. D. Deborah; A. Palaniswami

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Rice leaf sheaths were inoculated with R. solani (pathogen) and P. palmarum (non-pathogen) and were analyzed for the accumulation of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins. Inoculation of rice plants with R. solani and P. palmarum resulted in a marked increase in activities of chitinase and b-1,3-glucanase. The levels of both enzymes were higher in incompatible interactions than in compatible interactions. Western blot analysis indicated that two proteins with molecular weights of 33 and 35 kDa cross-reacting with barley chitinase antibody were induced in rice in response to inoculation with R. solani. The appearance of these chitinases was correlated with increase in enzyme activity.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both fungal inoculations increased rice chitinase and glucanase activities.

Treatment
Inoculation of rice plants with R. solani and P. palmarume0
Interactor
R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
P. palmarumPestalotiopsis palmarume0other
Outcome
activities of chitinase and b-1,3-glucanasee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“Inoculation of rice plants with R. solani and P. palmarum resulted in a marked increase in activities of chitinase and b-1,3-glucanase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–304 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both enzyme levels were higher in incompatible interactions.

Outcome
levels of both enzymese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
compatible interactionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“The levels of both enzymes were higher in incompatible interactions than in compatible interactions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two chitinase-reactive proteins were induced by R. solani inoculation.

Treatment
inoculation with R. solanie0
Interactor
R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Outcome
two proteins with molecular weights of 33 and 35 kDa cross-reacting with barley chitinase antibodye0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“two proteins with molecular weights of 33 and 35 kDa cross-reacting with barley chitinase antibody were induced in rice in response to inoculation with R. solani.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–605 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitinase appearance correlated with enzyme activity increase.

Gene
chitinasese0
Outcome
enzyme activitye0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“The appearance of these chitinases was correlated with increase in enzyme activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–689 · show in text ↑

Rhizoctonia solani · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 34 positive, 3 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.