Paper · 1969 · Agronomy Journal

Influence of Boron, Nitrogen, and Potassium on Yield, Nutrient Uptake, and Abnormalities of Cotton

Woody N. Miley; Glenn W. Hardy; M. B. Sturgis; et al.

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
37
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A field experiment was conducted on Beulah sandy loam to determine the influence of applications of B, N, and K on the yield, nutrient concentrations, and occurrence of growth abnormalities in cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ). Symptoms indicative of B deficiency had been observed on the site the previous year. Applied B increased yield only when N was applied. Applied N increased yield only in the presence of applied B. Potassium fertilization had no effect on yield. Generally the B concentration in the plant tissue was increased by applied B, decreased by applied N, and not affected by applied K. At the early boll and medium boll stages of maturity, applied B decreased the percent total N in the leaf petioles but had no effect on that in the leaf blades. At the early square stage, applied B decreased the percent total N in the petioles when N was applied but had no effect on N concentration when no N was added. At two of three stages of maturity, applied B decreased the occurrence of ringed petioles, an abnormality considered to be a symptom of B deficiency. Applied N generally increased the occurrence of ringed petioles. At the early square stage, applied K, in the absence of applied B, increased the occurrence of ringed petioles but had no effect on the presence of rings when B was added.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied B increased cotton yield only when N was applied.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Applied Be2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
only when N was appliede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e2

“Applied B increased yield only when N was applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied N increased cotton yield only in the presence of applied B.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Applied Ne3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
only in the presence of applied Be3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e3

“Applied N increased yield only in the presence of applied B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization had no effect on cotton yield.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Potassium fertilizatione4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
had no effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e4

“Potassium fertilization had no effect on yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied B increased the B concentration in cotton plant tissue.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
applied Be5
Outcome
B concentration in the plant tissuee5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e5

“Generally the B concentration in the plant tissue was increased by applied B, decreased by applied N, and not affected by applied K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied N decreased the B concentration in cotton plant tissue.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
applied Ne5
Outcome
B concentration in the plant tissuee5
Direction
decreasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e5

“Generally the B concentration in the plant tissue was increased by applied B, decreased by applied N, and not affected by applied K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied K did not affect the B concentration in cotton plant tissue.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
applied Ke5
Outcome
B concentration in the plant tissuee5
Direction
not affectede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e5

“Generally the B concentration in the plant tissue was increased by applied B, decreased by applied N, and not affected by applied K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the early square stage, applied B decreased the percent total N in cotton petioles when N was applied.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Organ / stage
petiolese7
Treatment
applied Be7
Outcome
percent total Ne7
Direction
decreasede7
Qualifier
when N was appliede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e7

“At the early square stage, applied B decreased the percent total N in the petioles when N was applied but had no effect on N concentration when no N was added”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the early square stage, applied B had no effect on petiole N concentration when no N was added.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Organ / stage
petiolese7
Treatment
applied Be7
Outcome
N concentratione7
Direction
had no effecte7
Qualifier
when no N was addede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e7

“At the early square stage, applied B decreased the percent total N in the petioles when N was applied but had no effect on N concentration when no N was added”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied B decreased the occurrence of ringed petioles, a symptom of B deficiency, at two of three stages of maturity.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
applied Be1
Outcome
occurrence of ringed petiolese1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
At two of three stages of maturitye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e1

“At two of three stages of maturity, applied B decreased the occurrence of ringed petioles, an abnormality considered to be a symptom of B deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1080 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied N generally increased the occurrence of ringed petioles in cotton.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Applied Ne1
Outcome
occurrence of ringed petiolese1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
generallye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e1

“Applied N generally increased the occurrence of ringed petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the early square stage, applied K in the absence of applied B increased the occurrence of ringed petioles.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
applied Ke1
Outcome
occurrence of ringed petiolese1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
in the absence of applied Be1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e1

“At the early square stage, applied K, in the absence of applied B, increased the occurrence of ringed petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1257 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied K had no effect on the presence of rings in cotton petioles when B was added.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
applied Ke1
Outcome
presence of ringse2
Direction
had no effecte2
Qualifier
when B was addede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–231 · show in text ↑
e1

“At the early square stage, applied K, in the absence of applied B, increased the occurrence of ringed petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1257 · show in text ↑
e2

“but had no effect on the presence of rings when B was added”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1317 · show in text ↑

potassium · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

343 papers: 286 positive, 57 negative or no effect

285 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

339 papers more in this group

See all 343 papers →

fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 497 positive, 53 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 497 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.