Paper · 1997 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Yield Formation in Mixtures of Rust Resistant and Susceptible Plants of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

A. Panse; J. H. C. Davis; G. Fischbeck

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract In a two‐factorial trial, conducted in 1986 at the CIAT farm in Palmira (Colombia), the performance of nine tropical bean lines differing in resistance to rust and seven mixtures obtained by combining these lines on the basis of equal proportions in seed number was evaluated in a rust inoculated treatment and in a fungicide treated control. Compared to the fungicide treated control, rust attack significantly reduced the yield of all susceptible lines by 24 to 56% in pure stands. In rust inoculated mixtures containing resistant, intermediate and susceptible genotypes, mixture effects on yield increased only by 3.3% compared to the fungicide treated control. In mixtures of common bean a higher proportion of resistant lines appears to be required compared to cereals for comparable reductions in the spread of rust due to lower plant density and correspondingly higher autodeposition rate of uredospores.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rust reduced susceptible bean line yield by 24 to 56% in pure stands relative to fungicide control.

Taxon
Common BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Material
susceptible linese0
Treatment
rust attacke0
Interactor
ruste0pathogen
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
24 to 56%e0
Comparator
fungicide treated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the fungicide treated control, rust attack significantly reduced the yield of all susceptible lines by 24 to 56% in pure stands.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–492 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rust-inoculated mixtures had a 3.3% yield mixture effect relative to fungicide control.

Taxon
Common BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Material
resistant, intermediate and susceptible genotypese0
Treatment
rust inoculated mixturese0
Interactor
ruste0pathogen
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.3%e0
Comparator
fungicide treated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In rust inoculated mixtures containing resistant, intermediate and susceptible genotypes, mixture effects on yield increased only by 3.3% compared to the fungicide treated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–107 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A higher resistant-line proportion appears necessary in bean mixtures than cereals for comparable rust-spread reductions.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Material
resistant linese0
Interactor
ruste0pathogen
Outcome
reductions in the spread of ruste0
Comparator
cerealse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In mixtures of common bean a higher proportion of resistant lines appears to be required compared to cereals for comparable reductions in the spread of rust due to lower plant density and correspondingly higher autodeposition rate of uredospores.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–920 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 153 positive, 42 negative or no effect

152 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

191 papers more in this group

See all 195 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.