Paper · 1998 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Nickel toxicity: Effects on growth and metabolism of maize

S. Baccouch; A. Chaoui; E. El Ferjani

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
77
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Effects of graded concentrations of nickel on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and certain metabolic parameters were studied. Under nickel (Ni) stress conditions, leaves become chlorotic at low concentrations and necrotic at, relatively, high ones. Concerning its effect on plant growth, nickel reduces dry matter production, more significantly in root system which accumulates large amounts of Ni. In leaves, chlorophyll content was severely decreased. Furthermore, this metal induces leaf accumulation of soluble phenolics, starch and reducing sugars. The accumulation of carbohydrates in shoots might be, at least in part, the cause of root growth inhibition.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low nickel concentrations caused leaf chlorosis.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
low concentrationse0
Outcome
leaves become chlorotice0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaves become chlorotic at low concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–211 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relatively high nickel concentrations caused leaf necrosis.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
high onese0
Outcome
necrotice0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“necrotic at, relatively, high ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–250 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel reduced dry matter production, especially in roots.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
root systeme0
Treatment
nickele0
Outcome
dry matter productione0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nickel reduces dry matter production, more significantly in root system which accumulates large amounts of Ni”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Roots accumulated large amounts of Ni.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
root systeme0
Outcome
accumulates large amounts of Nie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root system which accumulates large amounts of Ni”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel severely decreased leaf chlorophyll content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
nickele1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In leaves, chlorophyll content was severely decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–455 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Concerning its effect on plant growth, nickel reduces dry matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel caused leaf accumulation of soluble phenolics, starch and reducing sugars.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
this metale0
Outcome
leaf accumulation of soluble phenolics, starch and reducing sugarse0
Direction
accumulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this metal induces leaf accumulation of soluble phenolics, starch and reducing sugars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–555 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot carbohydrate accumulation may contribute to root growth inhibition.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
root growth inhibitione0
Qualifier
accumulation of carbohydrates in shootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The accumulation of carbohydrates in shoots might be, at least in part, the cause of root growth inhibition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑

nickel atom · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nickel atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.