Paper · 2015 · Journal of Agricultural Science

Effect of Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Garlic Crop (Allium sativum L.) in Northern Ethiopia

Abraha Gebrekiros Assefa; Solomon Habtu Misgina; Yirga Woldu Abrha

7
claims
20
verbatim quotes
30
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Among others, low soil fertility status is a limiting factor for crop production in the study area in particular and northern Ethiopia in general. Increment of garlic yield with balanced fertilization is a key important factor identified. However, use of correct type and rate of fertilizer applications are major problems in the study area. The study was conducted to investigate the effect of N, P, S, and Zn fertilizers and compost on yield and growth parameters of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and specify optimum fertilizer dose at field level. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications and five experimental plots (treated with N-P-S-Zn, N-P-S, N-P, compost and control) with unit plot size of 3 m × 3.5 m = 10.5 m2 and subjected to analysis of variance. The results showed that a combination of N, P, S, and Zn­ fertilizers gave a significant higher yield over the control plot (P = 0.05). The mean bulb yield obtained from plots fertilized with N-P-S-Zn, N-P-S, N-P fertilizers and compost was 4760, 4388, 4240 and 3451 kg he-1, respectively while 2996.5 kg he-1 was the lowest average yield obtained from control plot. Similarly, the yield and growth parameters were increased progressively with combined application of N, P, S, and Zn. It can therefore be concluded that for increased garlic yield in the study area, application of 130 kg N, 20 kg P, 21 kg S and 15 kg Zn fertilizers per hectare could be needed.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A combination of N, P, S and Zn fertilizers gave a significantly higher garlic yield than the control.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Treatment
combination of N, P, S, and Zne1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Northern Ethiopiat0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garlic Crop (Allium sativum L.) in Northern Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–123 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that a combination of N, P, S, and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–861 · show in text ↑
e2

“gave a significant higher yield over the control plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-P-S-Zn fertilization gave a mean bulb yield of 4760 kg per hectare.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Treatment
N-P-S-Zne3
Outcome
mean bulb yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
4760e3
Qualifier
2996.5e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garlic Crop (Allium sativum L.) in Northern Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“The mean bulb yield obtained from plots fertilized with N-P-S-Zn, N-P-S, N-P fertilizers and compost was 4760, 4388, 4240 and 3451 kg he-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1093 · show in text ↑
e4

“2996.5 kg he-1 was the lowest average yield obtained from control plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-P-S fertilization gave a mean bulb yield of 4388 kg per hectare.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Treatment
N-P-Se3
Outcome
mean bulb yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
4388e3
Qualifier
2996.5e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garlic Crop (Allium sativum L.) in Northern Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“The mean bulb yield obtained from plots fertilized with N-P-S-Zn, N-P-S, N-P fertilizers and compost was 4760, 4388, 4240 and 3451 kg he-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1093 · show in text ↑
e4

“2996.5 kg he-1 was the lowest average yield obtained from control plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-P fertilization gave a mean bulb yield of 4240 kg per hectare.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Treatment
N-Pe3
Outcome
mean bulb yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
4240e3
Qualifier
2996.5e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garlic Crop (Allium sativum L.) in Northern Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“The mean bulb yield obtained from plots fertilized with N-P-S-Zn, N-P-S, N-P fertilizers and compost was 4760, 4388, 4240 and 3451 kg he-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1093 · show in text ↑
e4

“2996.5 kg he-1 was the lowest average yield obtained from control plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost gave a mean bulb yield of 3451 kg per hectare.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Treatment
composte3
Outcome
mean bulb yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
3451e3
Qualifier
2996.5e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garlic Crop (Allium sativum L.) in Northern Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“The mean bulb yield obtained from plots fertilized with N-P-S-Zn, N-P-S, N-P fertilizers and compost was 4760, 4388, 4240 and 3451 kg he-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1093 · show in text ↑
e4

“2996.5 kg he-1 was the lowest average yield obtained from control plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application of N, P, S and Zn progressively increased yield and growth parameters of garlic.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Treatment
combined application of N, P, S, and Zne5
Outcome
yield and growth parameterse5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garlic Crop (Allium sativum L.) in Northern Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–123 · show in text ↑
e5

“the yield and growth parameters were increased progressively with combined application of N, P, S, and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1288 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 130 kg N, 20 kg P, 21 kg S and 15 kg Zn per hectare is recommended for increased garlic yield in the study area.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume7
Outcome
130 kg N, 20 kg P, 21 kg S and 15 kg Zne6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garlic Crop (Allium sativum L.) in Northern Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–123 · show in text ↑
e6

“application of 130 kg N, 20 kg P, 21 kg S and 15 kg Zn fertilizers per hectare could be needed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1465 · show in text ↑
e7

“for increased garlic yield in the study area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1369 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

32 papers: 31 positive, 1 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 51 positive, 4 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.