Paper · 1963 · Annals of Applied Biology

Tomato seed germination and emergence at controlled soil‐moisture tensions from 0·5 to 20 cm. mercury

H. R. B. HACK

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY A method of controlling the tension (hydrostatic head)—and hence soil moisture—in seed emergence tests, using porous ceramic plates, is described. In the compost employed emergence was good at 2 cm. mercury tension but severely retarded at 1 cm. mercury. This small difference in tension was associated with a large difference in the soil pore space occupied by air. Tensions below 1 cm. mercury would be expected in seed boxes watered according to customary practice. The results are discussed in the light of reports on gaseous diffusion in porous media and on gas balance in soil at different tensions. The need for ensuring an adequate distribution of pores large enough to be filled with air at the low tensions found in seed boxes is indicated.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato seed emergence was severely retarded at 1 cm. mercury tension compared with 2 cm. mercury tension.

Treatment
1 cm. mercurye1
Outcome
emergencee1
Direction
retardede1
Comparator
2 cm. mercury tensione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“emergence was good at 2 cm. mercury tension but severely retarded at 1 cm. mercury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–261 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A small difference in soil tension was associated with a large difference in soil pore space occupied by air.

Treatment
small difference in tensione2
Outcome
soil pore space occupied by aire2
Direction
large differencee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e2

“This small difference in tension was associated with a large difference in the soil pore space occupied by air”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–373 · show in text ↑

mercury atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.