Paper · 1990 · Plant Pathology

Variation in sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans to fosetyl‐Al

B. BASHAN; Y. LEVY; Y. COHEN

8
claims
21
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Twenty‐three field isolates of Phytophthora infestans from North America, Europe and Israel were tested for sensitivity to fosetyl‐Al on rye‐seed‐agar medium and on leaf discs from 12 potato cultivars. Sensitivity varied greatly between fungal isolates; their sensitivity in vitro was not significantly correlated with sensitivity in vivo. In vivo , there was a significant effect of potato cultivars on sensitivity, which interacted with fungal isolates. The fungicidal effect of fosetyl‐Al was greater on older than on younger leaves, and greater with a 12‐h photoperiod than in continuous light. Sensitivity of isolates to fosetyl‐Al was significantly correlated with sensitivity to phosphorous acid (tested in vitro ) but was not correlated with sensitivity to metalaxyl (tested in vitro and in vivo ). The results explain some of the controversial reports on the efficacy of fosetyl‐Al in controlling potato late blight.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans isolates to fosetyl-Al varied greatly between isolates on potato.

Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
Sensitivitye2
Direction
varied greatlye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phytophthora infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“Twenty‐three field isolates of Phytophthora infestans from North America, Europe and Israel were tested for sensitivity to fosetyl‐Al on rye‐seed‐agar medium and on leaf discs from 12 potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“Sensitivity varied greatly between fungal isolates; their sensitivity in vitro was not significantly correlated with sensitivity in vivo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–338 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans isolates to fosetyl-Al was not significantly correlated with in vivo sensitivity on potato.

Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
sensitivity in vitroe2
Direction
not significantly correlatede2
Comparator
sensitivity in vivoe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phytophthora infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“Twenty‐three field isolates of Phytophthora infestans from North America, Europe and Israel were tested for sensitivity to fosetyl‐Al on rye‐seed‐agar medium and on leaf discs from 12 potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“Sensitivity varied greatly between fungal isolates; their sensitivity in vitro was not significantly correlated with sensitivity in vivo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–338 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato cultivars had a significant effect on in vivo sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans isolates, which interacted with isolate.

Material
potato cultivarse3
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
sensitivitye3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phytophthora infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–50 · show in text ↑
e3

“In vivo , there was a significant effect of potato cultivars on sensitivity, which interacted with fungal isolates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–454 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fungicidal effect of fosetyl-Al on Phytophthora infestans was greater on older than on younger potato leaves.

Treatment
fosetyl‐Ale4
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
fungicidal effecte4
Direction
greatere4
Comparator
younger leavese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phytophthora infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“Twenty‐three field isolates of Phytophthora infestans from North America, Europe and Israel were tested for sensitivity to fosetyl‐Al on rye‐seed‐agar medium and on leaf discs from 12 potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e4

“The fungicidal effect of fosetyl‐Al was greater on older than on younger leaves, and greater with a 12‐h photoperiod than in continuous light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fungicidal effect of fosetyl-Al on Phytophthora infestans was greater under a 12-h photoperiod than under continuous light.

Treatment
fosetyl‐Ale4
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
fungicidal effecte4
Direction
greatere4
Qualifier
12‐h photoperiode4
Comparator
continuous lighte4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phytophthora infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“Twenty‐three field isolates of Phytophthora infestans from North America, Europe and Israel were tested for sensitivity to fosetyl‐Al on rye‐seed‐agar medium and on leaf discs from 12 potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e4

“The fungicidal effect of fosetyl‐Al was greater on older than on younger leaves, and greater with a 12‐h photoperiod than in continuous light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–597 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans isolates to fosetyl-Al was significantly correlated with sensitivity to phosphorous acid in vitro.

Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Compound
phosphorous acide5
Outcome
Sensitivity of isolates to fosetyl‐Ale5
Direction
significantly correlatede5
Qualifier
tested in vitroe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phytophthora infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“Twenty‐three field isolates of Phytophthora infestans from North America, Europe and Israel were tested for sensitivity to fosetyl‐Al on rye‐seed‐agar medium and on leaf discs from 12 potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e5

“Sensitivity of isolates to fosetyl‐Al was significantly correlated with sensitivity to phosphorous acid (tested in vitro ) but was not correlated with sensitivity to metalaxyl (tested in vitro and in vivo )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–805 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans isolates to fosetyl-Al was not correlated with sensitivity to metalaxyl.

Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Compound
metalaxyle5
Outcome
Sensitivity of isolates to fosetyl‐Ale5
Direction
not correlatede5
Qualifier
tested in vitro and in vivoe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phytophthora infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“Twenty‐three field isolates of Phytophthora infestans from North America, Europe and Israel were tested for sensitivity to fosetyl‐Al on rye‐seed‐agar medium and on leaf discs from 12 potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e5

“Sensitivity of isolates to fosetyl‐Al was significantly correlated with sensitivity to phosphorous acid (tested in vitro ) but was not correlated with sensitivity to metalaxyl (tested in vitro and in vivo )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–805 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The results may explain some of the controversial reports on the efficacy of fosetyl-Al in controlling potato late blight (author interpretation).

Treatment
fosetyl‐Ale6
Outcome
efficacy of fosetyl‐Al in controlling potato late blighte6
Qualifier
some of the controversial reportse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The results explain some of the controversial reports on the efficacy of fosetyl‐Al in controlling potato late blight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–924 · show in text ↑

fosetyl-Al · Phytophthora infestans · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.