Paper · 1968 · Plant Pathology

Alternatives to DDT for the Control of Pea Moth on Dry Harvesting Peas

H. J. Gould; T. J. Legowski

16
claims
43
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY During 14 trials on dry harvesting peas two sprays of fenthion, “Supracide”, and in one trial Bayer 37344, reduced the pod infestation by pea moth by over 90 per cent which was significantly better than DDT. Fenitrothion, dimethoate, azinphos‐methyl, TDE, R.D.18040 and carbaryl usually gave similar results to DDT. Bacillus thuringiensis used in one trial only gave no control. Single sprays of DDT, fenthion, azinphos‐methyl or parathion gave a poor control. Low volume sprays of 30 g.p.a. at three sites and applications at 50–60 g.p.a. gave similar results to high volume sprays with the spraying equipment used.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two fenthion sprays reduced pea moth pod infestation by over 90%, significantly better than DDT.

Treatment
two sprays of fenthione0
Interactor
pea mothe0pest
Outcome
pod infestation by pea mothe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
over 90 per cente0
Comparator
DDTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two sprays of fenthion, “Supracide”, and in one trial Bayer 37344, reduced the pod infestation by pea moth by over 90 per cent which was significantly better than DDT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–214 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two Supracide sprays reduced pea moth pod infestation by over 90%, significantly better than DDT.

Treatment
“Supracide”e0
Interactor
pea mothe0pest
Outcome
pod infestation by pea mothe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
over 90 per cente0
Comparator
DDTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two sprays of fenthion, “Supracide”, and in one trial Bayer 37344, reduced the pod infestation by pea moth by over 90 per cent which was significantly better than DDT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–214 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bayer 37344 reduced pea moth pod infestation by over 90% in one trial, significantly better than DDT.

Treatment
Bayer 37344e0
Interactor
pea mothe0pest
Outcome
pod infestation by pea mothe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
over 90 per cente0
Qualifier
in one triale0
Comparator
DDTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in one trial Bayer 37344, reduced the pod infestation by pea moth by over 90 per cent which was significantly better than DDT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–214 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenitrothion usually gave similar pea moth control to DDT.

Treatment
Fenitrothione0
Interactor
Pea Motht1pest
Outcome
similar resultse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
DDTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenitrothion, dimethoate, azinphos‐methyl, TDE, R.D.18040 and carbaryl usually gave similar results to DDT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–322 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dimethoate usually gave similar pea moth control to DDT.

Treatment
dimethoatee0
Interactor
Pea Motht1pest
Outcome
similar resultse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
DDTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenitrothion, dimethoate, azinphos‐methyl, TDE, R.D.18040 and carbaryl usually gave similar results to DDT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–322 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

azinphos‐methyl usually gave similar pea moth control to DDT.

Treatment
azinphos‐methyle0
Interactor
Pea Motht1pest
Outcome
similar resultse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
DDTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenitrothion, dimethoate, azinphos‐methyl, TDE, R.D.18040 and carbaryl usually gave similar results to DDT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–322 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TDE usually gave similar pea moth control to DDT.

Treatment
TDEe0
Interactor
Pea Motht1pest
Outcome
similar resultse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
DDTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenitrothion, dimethoate, azinphos‐methyl, TDE, R.D.18040 and carbaryl usually gave similar results to DDT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–322 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

R.D.18040 usually gave similar pea moth control to DDT.

Treatment
R.D.18040e0
Interactor
Pea Motht1pest
Outcome
similar resultse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
DDTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenitrothion, dimethoate, azinphos‐methyl, TDE, R.D.18040 and carbaryl usually gave similar results to DDT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–322 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

carbaryl usually gave similar pea moth control to DDT.

Treatment
carbaryle0
Interactor
Pea Motht1pest
Outcome
similar resultse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
DDTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenitrothion, dimethoate, azinphos‐methyl, TDE, R.D.18040 and carbaryl usually gave similar results to DDT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–322 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus thuringiensis gave no control in one trial.

Treatment
Bacillus thuringiensise0
Interactor
Pea Motht0pest
Second interactor
Bacillus thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
no controle0
Direction
no controle0
Qualifier
one trial onlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis · Second interactorSam LaRussa · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bacillus thuringiensis used in one trial only gave no control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
t1

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single DDT spray gave poor pea moth control.

Treatment
DDTe0
Interactor
Pea Motht0pest
Outcome
poor controle0
Direction
poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Single sprays of DDT, fenthion, azinphos‐methyl or parathion gave a poor control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–467 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
t1

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single fenthion spray gave poor pea moth control.

Treatment
fenthione0
Interactor
Pea Motht0pest
Outcome
poor controle0
Direction
poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Single sprays of DDT, fenthion, azinphos‐methyl or parathion gave a poor control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–467 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
t1

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single azinphos‐methyl spray gave poor pea moth control.

Treatment
azinphos‐methyle0
Interactor
Pea Motht0pest
Outcome
poor controle0
Direction
poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Single sprays of DDT, fenthion, azinphos‐methyl or parathion gave a poor control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–467 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
t1

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single parathion spray gave poor pea moth control.

Treatment
parathione0
Interactor
Pea Motht0pest
Outcome
poor controle0
Direction
poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Single sprays of DDT, fenthion, azinphos‐methyl or parathion gave a poor control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–467 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
t1

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low volume 30 g.p.a. sprays gave results similar to high volume sprays.

Treatment
Low volume sprays of 30 g.p.a.e0
Outcome
similar resultse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
high volume sprayse0
Setting
three sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low volume sprays of 30 g.p.a. at three sites and applications at 50–60 g.p.a. gave similar results to high volume sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applications at 50–60 g.p.a. gave results similar to high volume sprays.

Treatment
applications at 50–60 g.p.a.e0
Outcome
similar resultse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
high volume sprayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applications at 50–60 g.p.a. gave similar results to high volume sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“peas”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑

parathion · control · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · pest · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.