Paper · 1998 · Plant Pathology

Temporary partial breakdown of mlo ‐resistance in spring barley by sudden relief of soil water‐stress under field conditions: the effects of genetic background and mlo allele

S. J. Baker; A. C. Newton; D. Crabb; et al.

3
claims
9
verbatim quotes
20
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study, carried out under field conditions, assessed the extent to which temporary breakdown of mlo‐ resistance, following relief of water‐stress, was determined by genetic background and mlo allele. Commercial barley cultivars expressing the mlo gene for resistance to powdery mildew ( Erysiphe graminis ( Blumeria graminis ) f.sp. hordei ) were tested as well as doubled haploid progeny from spring barley genotypes, a proportion of which were sown in the field in two successive years. Plants were protected from natural rain by a mobile rain shelter and either watered by trickle‐irrigation or allowed to dry. Percentage mildew infection resulting from natural inoculum was recorded and the doubled haploid genotypes were classified as resistant, intermediate or susceptible on the basis of their control (watered) treatment scores. In each of the three designated classes, particular genotypes developed infection levels, following relief of water‐stress, that were higher than those observed on the well‐watered controls. This was found not to be related to the mlo allele as there was no significant difference between the increases observed on resistant plants carrying mlo9 and resistant plants carrying mlo11 . Differences in the degree of breakdown of resistance were attributed to genetic background rather than to the specific mlo allele.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some barley genotypes in all resistance classes developed higher mildew infection after water-stress relief than watered controls.

Treatment
relief of water‐stresse0
Interactor
powdery mildewe1pathogen
Outcome
infection levelse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
well‐watered controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In each of the three designated classes, particular genotypes developed infection levels, following relief of water‐stress, that were higher than those observed on the well‐watered controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–288 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mildew infection increases did not differ significantly between resistant plants carrying mlo9 and mlo11.

Interactor
powdery mildewe1pathogen
Gene
mlo9e0
Outcome
increases observed on resistant plantse0
Direction
no significant differencee0
Comparator
mlo11e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no significant difference between the increases observed on resistant plants carrying mlo9 and resistant plants carrying mlo11”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1222 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–288 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance-breakdown differences were attributed to genetic background rather than the specific mlo allele.

Material
genetic backgrounde0
Interactor
powdery mildewe1pathogen
Gene
mlo allelee0
Outcome
degree of breakdown of resistancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in the degree of breakdown of resistance were attributed to genetic background rather than to the specific mlo allele”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1354 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–288 · show in text ↑

drought · disease · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.