Paper · 1980 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

EFFECT OF LOW LEVEL NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON NODULATION, ACETYLENE REDUCTION AND DRY MATTER IN FABABEANS AND THREE OTHER LEGUMES

J. R. DEAN; K. W. CLARK

13
claims
17
verbatim quotes
33
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Acetylene reduction in fababeans (Vicia faba L.) was significantly greater than in peas (Pisum sativum L.) and black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in 1977, and peas and soybeans (Glycine max L.) in 1978. More than 90% of fababean, pea and soybean plants bore nodules, but only 77% of black beans. The addition of 20 kg N/ha as ammonium nitrate depressed nodulation in all species in 1977, especially black beans. Acetylene reduction was also depressed in all species. Results in 1978 on a higher nitrate soil were more variable, though a marked decrease in acetylene reduction in peas due to fertilizer N was again recorded. Of the four species, only fababeans regrew after maturity; acetylene reduction was detected until 20 Oct. 1978. In spite of low fixation rates, black beans yielded significantly more dry matter and N than fababeans and peas. N fertilizer produced significant increases in dry matter in all species except fababeans. N yield was significantly increased by fertilizer in soybeans.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fababeans had greater acetylene reduction than peas and black beans in 1977.

Taxon
fababeansVicia fabae0
Outcome
Acetylene reductione0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
in 1977e0
Comparator
peas (Pisum sativum L.) and black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acetylene reduction in fababeans (Vicia faba L.) was significantly greater than in peas (Pisum sativum L.) and black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in 1977”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fababeans had greater acetylene reduction than peas and soybeans in 1978.

Taxon
fababeansVicia fabae1
Outcome
Acetylene reductione1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
in 1978e0
Comparator
peas and soybeans (Glycine max L.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“and peas and soybeans (Glycine max L.) in 1978”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“Acetylene reduction in fababeans (Vicia faba L.) was significantly greater than in peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More than 90% of fababean, pea and soybean plants bore nodules.

Taxon
fababean, pea and soybean plantsGlycine maxLathyrus oleraceusVicia fabae0
Outcome
bore nodulese0
Value
More than 90%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More than 90% of fababean, pea and soybean plants bore nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–266 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only 77% of black beans bore nodules.

Taxon
black beanse0
Outcome
bore nodulese1
Value
77%e0

Verbatim

e0

“but only 77% of black beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–295 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants bore nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate depressed nodulation in all species in 1977, especially black beans.

Taxon
black beanse0
Treatment
20 kg N/ha as ammonium nitratee0
Outcome
nodulatione0
Direction
depressede0
Qualifier
in all species in 1977, especially black beanse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of 20 kg N/ha as ammonium nitrate depressed nodulation in all species in 1977, especially black beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–411 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer depressed acetylene reduction in all species.

Taxon
all speciese0
Treatment
20 kg N/ha as ammonium nitratee1
Outcome
Acetylene reductione0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Acetylene reduction was also depressed in all species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–466 · show in text ↑
e1

“The addition of 20 kg N/ha as ammonium nitrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–343 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer nitrogen markedly decreased acetylene reduction in peas in 1978.

Treatment
fertilizer Ne0
Outcome
acetylene reductione0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in 1978 on a higher nitrate soile1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a marked decrease in acetylene reduction in peas due to fertilizer N was again recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–623 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results in 1978 on a higher nitrate soil were more variable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–527 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only fababeans regrew after maturity.

Taxon
fababeansVicia fabae0
Outcome
regrew after maturitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the four species, only fababeans regrew after maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–682 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetylene reduction in fababeans was detected until 20 Oct. 1978.

Taxon
fababeansVicia fabae0
Outcome
acetylene reductione0
Qualifier
until 20 Oct. 1978e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only fababeans regrew after maturity; acetylene reduction was detected until 20 Oct. 1978”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–735 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black beans yielded more dry matter than fababeans and peas.

Taxon
black beanse0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
fababeans and pease0

Verbatim

e0

“black beans yielded significantly more dry matter and N than fababeans and peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–848 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black beans yielded more nitrogen than fababeans and peas.

Taxon
black beanse0
Outcome
Ne0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
fababeans and pease0

Verbatim

e0

“black beans yielded significantly more dry matter and N than fababeans and peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased dry matter in all species except fababeans.

Taxon
all species except fababeanse0
Treatment
N fertilizere0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“N fertilizer produced significant increases in dry matter in all species except fababeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer significantly increased nitrogen yield in soybeans.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
N yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N yield was significantly increased by fertilizer in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1002 · show in text ↑

fertilization · symbiosis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.