Paper · 1981 · Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Effects of controlled-release fertilizers on the shoot and root development of Douglas-fir seedlings

W. C. Carlson; C. L. Preisig

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
53
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons. Stem unit length was increased in the first growth flush after treatment, and a higher proportion of fertilized seedlings had a second growth flush that year. Fertilizing increased the number of needle primordia formed in the overwintered bud in the late summer and fall of the 1st year after treatment and increased the number of lateral buds formed the following spring, but did not affect the length of stem units elongated in the first growth flush of the 2nd year after treatment. Shoot–root ratio was not altered abnormally by fertilizing. Fertilizing increased the number and in some cases the diameter of lateral roots in the root system. Position of fertilizer placement did not alter root system symmetry in terms of the distribution of numbers of roots over 12 root zones.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled-release fertilizers stimulated shoot and root growth of Douglas-fir seedlings in the two following growing seasons.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie1
Treatment
Controlled-release fertilizerse1
Outcome
shoot and root growthe1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem unit length increased in the first growth flush after fertilizer treatment.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie1
Organ / stage
first growth flushe2
Treatment
Controlled-release fertilizerse1
Outcome
Stem unit lengthe2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
e2

“Stem unit length was increased in the first growth flush after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–283 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher proportion of fertilized seedlings had a second growth flush in the same year.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie1
Treatment
Controlled-release fertilizerse1
Outcome
second growth flushe2
Direction
higher proportione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
e2

“a higher proportion of fertilized seedlings had a second growth flush that year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizing increased the number of needle primordia in the overwintered bud.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie1
Organ / stage
overwintered bude3
Treatment
Fertilizinge3
Outcome
number of needle primordiae3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fertilizing increased the number of needle primordia formed in the overwintered bud in the late summer and fall of the 1st year after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizing increased the number of lateral buds formed the following spring.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie1
Treatment
Controlled-release fertilizerse1
Outcome
number of lateral budse3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
e3

“and increased the number of lateral buds formed the following spring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizing did not affect the length of stem units elongated in the first growth flush of the second year.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie1
Treatment
Controlled-release fertilizerse1
Outcome
length of stem units elongatede4
Direction
did not affecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
e4

“but did not affect the length of stem units elongated in the first growth flush of the 2nd year after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot-root ratio was not altered abnormally by fertilizing.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie1
Treatment
fertilizinge5
Outcome
Shoot–root ratioe5
Direction
not alterede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
e5

“Shoot–root ratio was not altered abnormally by fertilizing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–755 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizing increased the number of lateral roots, and in some cases their diameter.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie1
Treatment
Fertilizinge6
Outcome
lateral rootse6
Direction
increasede6
Qualifier
in some cases the diametere6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fertilizing increased the number and in some cases the diameter of lateral roots in the root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The position of fertilizer placement did not alter root system symmetry.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie1
Treatment
Position of fertilizer placemente7
Outcome
root system symmetrye7
Direction
did not altere7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Controlled-release fertilizers, applied to the root zone of 1-0 plug Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii Mirb. Franco) seedlings at planting, stimulated shoot and root growth in the following two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
e7

“Position of fertilizer placement did not alter root system symmetry in terms of the distribution of numbers of roots over 12 root zones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–993 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.