Paper · 1964 · Annals of Applied Biology

Necrotic ring spot and prune dwarf viruses in Prunus and in herbaceous indicators

R. CROPLEY; R. M. GILMER; A. F. POSNETTE

14
claims
15
verbatim quotes
18
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY When scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter‐leaf disease were used to infect a range of Prunus species they induced necrotic leaf spot and stunt in peach, prune dwarf in Italian Prune and necrotic leaf spot and yellows in sour cherry. Inoculum prepared from such infected sweet cherry leaves caused two types of lesions on inoculated cucumber cotyledons from which single‐lesion cultures yielded two viruses differing in physical properties and herbaceous host ranges. One of these viruses reacted with antiserum prepared against a North American isolate of necrotic ring spot virus and, when returned from cucumber to Prunus , it caused tatter‐leaf in sweet cherry, necrotic leaf spot in peach and sour cherry, and no symptoms in Italian Prune. The other virus, which reacted with antiserum prepared against a North American isolate of prune dwarf virus, caused prune dwarf in Italian Prune, stunt in peach and only slight leaf necrosis in sweet cherry. Sour cherry trees developed yellows only when infected with both viruses, but in sweet and sour cherry infection with one virus reduced the severity of the necrotic shock symptoms induced by the other.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter-leaf disease induced necrotic leaf spot and stunt in peach.

Treatment
scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter‐leaf diseasee1
Outcome
necrotic leaf spot and stunte1
Direction
inducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter‐leaf disease were used to infect a range of Prunus species they induced necrotic leaf spot and stunt in peach, prune dwarf in Italian Prune and necrotic leaf spot and yellows in sour cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter-leaf disease induced prune dwarf in Italian Prune.

Taxon
Italian Prunee1
Treatment
scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter‐leaf diseasee1
Outcome
prune dwarfe1
Direction
inducede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter‐leaf disease were used to infect a range of Prunus species they induced necrotic leaf spot and stunt in peach, prune dwarf in Italian Prune and necrotic leaf spot and yellows in sour cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter-leaf disease induced necrotic leaf spot and yellows in sour cherry.

Taxon
sour cherryPrunus cerasuse1
Treatment
scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter‐leaf diseasee1
Outcome
necrotic leaf spot and yellowse1
Direction
inducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus · TaxonDag Endresen · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“scions from sweet cherry trees with tatter‐leaf disease were used to infect a range of Prunus species they induced necrotic leaf spot and stunt in peach, prune dwarf in Italian Prune and necrotic leaf spot and yellows in sour cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculum from infected sweet cherry leaves caused two types of lesions on inoculated cucumber cotyledons.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse4
Treatment
Inoculum prepared from such infected sweet cherry leavese4
Outcome
two types of lesions on inoculated cucumber cotyledonse4
Direction
causede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Inoculum prepared from such infected sweet cherry leaves caused two types of lesions on inoculated cucumber cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–365 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single-lesion cultures from the cucumber lesions yielded two viruses differing in physical properties and herbaceous host ranges.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse4
Outcome
two viruses differing in physical properties and herbaceous host rangese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Inoculum prepared from such infected sweet cherry leaves caused two types of lesions on inoculated cucumber cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–365 · show in text ↑
e5

“single‐lesion cultures yielded two viruses differing in physical properties and herbaceous host ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The virus that reacted with necrotic ring spot virus antiserum caused tatter-leaf in sweet cherry when returned to Prunus.

Taxon
sweet cherryPrunus aviume2
Treatment
when returned from cucumber to Prunuse2
Interactor
necrotic ring spot viruse2pathogen
Outcome
tatter‐leafe2
Direction
causede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“One of these viruses reacted with antiserum prepared against a North American isolate of necrotic ring spot virus and, when returned from cucumber to Prunus , it caused tatter‐leaf in sweet cherry, necrotic leaf spot in peach and sour cherry, and no symptoms in Italian Prune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same virus caused necrotic leaf spot in peach when returned to Prunus.

Treatment
when returned from cucumber to Prunuse2
Interactor
necrotic ring spot viruse2pathogen
Outcome
necrotic leaf spote2
Direction
causede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“One of these viruses reacted with antiserum prepared against a North American isolate of necrotic ring spot virus and, when returned from cucumber to Prunus , it caused tatter‐leaf in sweet cherry, necrotic leaf spot in peach and sour cherry, and no symptoms in Italian Prune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same virus caused necrotic leaf spot in sour cherry when returned to Prunus.

Taxon
sour cherryPrunus cerasuse2
Treatment
when returned from cucumber to Prunuse2
Interactor
necrotic ring spot viruse2pathogen
Outcome
necrotic leaf spote2
Direction
causede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus · TaxonDag Endresen · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“One of these viruses reacted with antiserum prepared against a North American isolate of necrotic ring spot virus and, when returned from cucumber to Prunus , it caused tatter‐leaf in sweet cherry, necrotic leaf spot in peach and sour cherry, and no symptoms in Italian Prune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same virus produced no symptoms in Italian Prune when returned to Prunus.

Taxon
Italian Prunee2
Treatment
when returned from cucumber to Prunuse2
Interactor
necrotic ring spot viruse2pathogen
Outcome
symptomse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e2

“One of these viruses reacted with antiserum prepared against a North American isolate of necrotic ring spot virus and, when returned from cucumber to Prunus , it caused tatter‐leaf in sweet cherry, necrotic leaf spot in peach and sour cherry, and no symptoms in Italian Prune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The other virus, reacting with prune dwarf virus antiserum, caused prune dwarf in Italian Prune.

Taxon
Italian Prunee3
Treatment
The other viruse3
Interactor
prune dwarf virusPrune dwarf viruse3pathogen
Outcome
prune dwarfe3
Direction
causede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“The other virus, which reacted with antiserum prepared against a North American isolate of prune dwarf virus, caused prune dwarf in Italian Prune, stunt in peach and only slight leaf necrosis in sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–965 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The other virus caused stunt in peach.

Treatment
The other viruse3
Interactor
prune dwarf virusPrune dwarf viruse3pathogen
Outcome
stunte3
Direction
causede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The other virus, which reacted with antiserum prepared against a North American isolate of prune dwarf virus, caused prune dwarf in Italian Prune, stunt in peach and only slight leaf necrosis in sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–965 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The other virus caused only slight leaf necrosis in sweet cherry.

Taxon
sweet cherryPrunus aviume3
Treatment
The other viruse3
Interactor
prune dwarf virusPrune dwarf viruse3pathogen
Outcome
leaf necrosise3
Direction
causede3
Value
only slighte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The other virus, which reacted with antiserum prepared against a North American isolate of prune dwarf virus, caused prune dwarf in Italian Prune, stunt in peach and only slight leaf necrosis in sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–965 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sour cherry trees developed yellows only when infected with both viruses.

Taxon
Sour cherry treesPrunus cerasuse6
Treatment
when infected with both virusese6
Outcome
yellowse6
Direction
developede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus · TaxonDag Endresen · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Sour cherry trees developed yellows only when infected with both viruses, but in sweet and sour cherry infection with one virus reduced the severity of the necrotic shock symptoms induced by the other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In sweet and sour cherry, infection with one virus reduced the severity of the necrotic shock symptoms induced by the other virus.

Taxon
sweet and sour cherrye6
Treatment
infection with one viruse6
Outcome
severity of the necrotic shock symptomse6
Direction
reducede6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“Sour cherry trees developed yellows only when infected with both viruses, but in sweet and sour cherry infection with one virus reduced the severity of the necrotic shock symptoms induced by the other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1167 · show in text ↑

pruning · disease · Prunus cerasus (sour cherry)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

pruning · disease · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

infection · disease · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

inoculation · disease · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 50 positive, 33 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.