Paper · 1988 · Grass and Forage Science

Effect of plant density on stolon growth and development of contrasting white clover (Trifolium repens) varieties and its influence on the components of seed yield

A. H. MARSHALL; I. R. JAMES

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Plants of two contrasting white clover varieties (cv. Aberystwyth S184 and Olwen) were planted in the field in spring in each of 2 years at four densities (9, 25, 49 and 100 plants m −2 ) in 1‐m 2 plots. The effect of plant density on stolon growth and development and the components of seed yield was subsequently measured. Stolon growth and development was influenced by plant density, variety and year. At low plant densities both white clover varieties produced longer primary stolons than at higher densities. Plant density, however, had no significant effect on the number of inflorescences at harvest. At the high stolon densities there were significantly fewer reproductive nodes per primary stolon than at the lower plant densities. Plant density did not significantly affect any other seed yield components, but the number of inflorescences at harvest, florets per inflorescence, seed set per floret and 1000‐seed weight were all significantly influenced by both variety and year. The relationship between the vegetative and reproductive growth of white clover is discussed in relation to plant density, variety and climate and the possible role of defoliation managements on inflorescence development.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stolon growth and development varied with density, variety and year.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Treatment
plant densitye0
Outcome
Stolon growth and developmente0
Qualifier
variety and yeare0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stolon growth and development was influenced by plant density, variety and year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–413 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both white clover varieties had longer primary stolons at low density than at high density.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
low plant densitiese0
Outcome
primary stolonse0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
higher densitiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At low plant densities both white clover varieties produced longer primary stolons than at higher densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density had no significant effect on inflorescence number at harvest.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Treatment
Plant densitye0
Outcome
number of inflorescences at harveste0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant density, however, had no significant effect on the number of inflorescences at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–616 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High stolon density yielded significantly fewer reproductive nodes per primary stolon than lower density.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Treatment
high stolon densitiese0
Outcome
reproductive nodes per primary stolone0
Direction
fewere0
Comparator
lower plant densitiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the high stolon densities there were significantly fewer reproductive nodes per primary stolon than at the lower plant densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density did not significantly affect other seed yield components.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Treatment
Plant densitye0
Outcome
other seed yield componentse0
Direction
did not significantly affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant density did not significantly affect any other seed yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety and year significantly influenced inflorescence number at harvest and florets per inflorescence.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Material
varietye0
Outcome
number of inflorescences at harvest, florets per inflorescencee0
Qualifier
yeare0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of inflorescences at harvest, florets per inflorescence, seed set per floret and 1000‐seed weight were all significantly influenced by both variety and year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–998 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety and year significantly influenced seed set per floret and 1000 seed weight.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Material
varietye0
Outcome
seed set per floret and 1000‐seed weighte0
Qualifier
yeare0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed set per floret and 1000‐seed weight were all significantly influenced by both variety and year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–998 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Trifolium repens (white clover)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.