Paper · 2004 · Small Fruits Review

Main and Interactive Effects of Vegetative-Year Applications of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilizers on the Wild Blueberry

David Percival; Kevin Sanderson

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
39
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY An experiment examining the main and interactive effects of vegetative (i.e., sprout) year applications of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers was conducted at two commercial wild blueberry fields near Kemptown, Nova Scotia and Mount Vernon, Prince Edward Island during 2000 and 2001. The nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) sources consisted of urea (N at 0 to 60 kg-ha−1), triple superphosphate (P2O5 at 0 to 150 kg-ha−1), and potash (K2O at 0 to 60 kg-ha−1). A completely randomized rotatable composite design was used with 16 treatments, 4 replications, a plot size of 6 m × 8 m, and 2 m buffers between plots. Overall, leaf tissue N, P, and K levels were increased at both sites with fertilizer applications. Main and interactive effects of the soil applied N, P, and K on stem length, individual stem dry weight, and stem density were also present at both sites. Significant effects of soil-applied N and K, and soil applied K on fruit set were present at the Kemptown and Mount Vernon sites with fruit set increasing up to 20% and 51%, respectively. Harvestable yield varied in response to the N-P-K treatments with no treatment having a significantly higher yield than the non-fertilized treatment at the Kemptown site, and the harvestable yield of the unfertilized treatment being as much as 36% lower than other soil-applied N-P-K treatments at the Mount Vernon site. Therefore, results from this study illustrate the importance of monitoring leaf tissue N, P, and K levels, the ability to alter leaf tissue N, P, and K levels and correct leaf tissue deficiencies, and the beneficial yield component effects of soil-applied N, P, and K when applied to the wild blueberry under nutrient deficient conditions.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer applications increased leaf tissue N, P and K levels at both sites

Taxon
Wild Blueberryt0
Treatment
fertilizer applicationse1
Outcome
leaf tissue N, P, and K levelse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“on the Wild Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall, leaf tissue N, P, and K levels were increased at both sites with fertilizer applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Main and interactive effects of soil-applied N, P and K were present on stem length, stem dry weight and stem density at both sites

Taxon
Wild Blueberryt0
Treatment
soil applied N, P, and Ke2
Outcome
stem length, individual stem dry weight, and stem densitye2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“on the Wild Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“Main and interactive effects of the soil applied N, P, and K on stem length, individual stem dry weight, and stem density were also present at both sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Significant soil-applied N and K effects increased fruit set by up to 20% at the Kemptown site

Taxon
Wild Blueberryt0
Treatment
soil-applied N and Ke3
Outcome
fruit sete3
Direction
increasinge3
Value
20%e3
Setting
Kemptowne3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“on the Wild Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“Significant effects of soil-applied N and K, and soil applied K on fruit set were present at the Kemptown and Mount Vernon sites with fruit set increasing up to 20% and 51%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Significant soil-applied N and K effects increased fruit set by up to 51% at the Mount Vernon site

Taxon
Wild Blueberryt0
Treatment
soil-applied N and Ke3
Outcome
fruit sete3
Direction
increasinge3
Value
51%e3
Setting
Mount Vernone3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“on the Wild Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“Significant effects of soil-applied N and K, and soil applied K on fruit set were present at the Kemptown and Mount Vernon sites with fruit set increasing up to 20% and 51%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No N-P-K treatment significantly increased harvestable yield over the non-fertilized treatment at the Kemptown site

Taxon
Wild Blueberryt0
Treatment
N-P-K treatmentse4
Outcome
Harvestable yielde4
Direction
significantly highere4
Comparator
non-fertilized treatmente4
Setting
Kemptown sitee4

Verbatim

t0

“on the Wild Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
e4

“Harvestable yield varied in response to the N-P-K treatments with no treatment having a significantly higher yield than the non-fertilized treatment at the Kemptown site, and the harvestable yield of the unfertilized treatment being as much as 36% lower than other soil-applied N-P-K treatments at the Mount Vernon site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1409 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The unfertilized treatment had harvestable yield up to 36% lower than other soil-applied N-P-K treatments at the Mount Vernon site

Taxon
Wild Blueberryt0
Treatment
unfertilizede4
Outcome
harvestable yielde4
Direction
lowere4
Value
36%e4
Comparator
other soil-applied N-P-K treatmentse4
Setting
Mount Vernon sitee4

Verbatim

t0

“on the Wild Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
e4

“Harvestable yield varied in response to the N-P-K treatments with no treatment having a significantly higher yield than the non-fertilized treatment at the Kemptown site, and the harvestable yield of the unfertilized treatment being as much as 36% lower than other soil-applied N-P-K treatments at the Mount Vernon site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1409 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Monitoring leaf tissue N, P and K levels is important for wild blueberry production

Taxon
wild blueberrye6
Outcome
monitoring leaf tissue N, P, and K levelse5

Verbatim

e5

“illustrate the importance of monitoring leaf tissue N, P, and K levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1515 · show in text ↑
e6

“when applied to the wild blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1678–1712 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · VacciniumPositive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · VacciniumPositive and negative results

17 papers: 10 positive, 7 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.